我一直在尝试spring批处理示例,但无法通过itemwriter删除数据库中的记录。itemreader工作正常,但在itemwriter中,我不知道如何工作,因为我是新来的spring批处理可能我会犯一些错误。我从某个例子中尝试了下面的代码,但它不起作用。我要写别的课吗?

<bean id="itemWriter" class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcBatchItemWriter">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="sql">
        <!-- Why CDATA?

             because < etc. is not allowed for xml values
             when you use &lt; xml parser will work, but
             now the sql won't because of the & spring assumes
             a placeholder, see
             - AbstractSqlPagingQueryProvider.init(...)
             - JdbcParameterUtils.countParameterPlaceholders(...)

             -->
        <value>
            <![CDATA[
                DELETE FROM TEST
                WHERE id = ?
                and sub.id = ?
                and ...
            ]]>
        </value>
    </property>
    <property name="itemPreparedStatementSetter">
        <bean class="...FieldSetItemPreparedStatementSetter" />
    </property>
</bean>

ItemPreparedStatementSetter的实现
/**
 * Implementation for {@link ItemPreparedStatementSetter},
 * sets the values from {@link FieldSet}.
 *
 */
public class FieldSetItemPreparedStatementSetter implements ItemPreparedStatementSetter<FieldSet> {

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public void setValues(FieldSet item, PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
        for (int i = 0; i < item.getValues().length; i++) {
            // PreparedStatements start with 1
            ps.setObject(i + 1, item.getValues()[i]);
        }
    }
}

我的错误是:-
 Encountered an error executing the step
java.lang.ClassCastException: com.mkyong.User cannot be cast to org.springframework.batch.item.file.transform.FieldSet
at com.mkyong.FieldSetItemPreparedStatementSetter.setValues(FieldSetItemPreparedStatementSetter.java:1)
at org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcBatchItemWriter$1.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcBatchItemWriter.java:190)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:589)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:617)
at org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcBatchItemWriter.write(JdbcBatchItemWriter.java:186)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProcessor.writeItems(SimpleChunkProcessor.java:175)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProcessor.doWrite(SimpleChunkProcessor.java:151)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProcessor.write(SimpleChunkProcessor.java:274)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProcessor.process(SimpleChunkProcessor.java:199)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.ChunkOrientedTasklet.execute(ChunkOrientedTasklet.java:75)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$ChunkTransactionCallback.doInTransaction(TaskletStep.java:395)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:131)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$2.doInChunkContext(TaskletStep.java:267)
at org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.StepContextRepeatCallback.doInIteration(StepContextRepeatCallback.java:77)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.getNextResult(RepeatTemplate.java:368)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.executeInternal(RepeatTemplate.java:215)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.iterate(RepeatTemplate.java:144)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep.doExecute(TaskletStep.java:253)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.AbstractStep.execute(AbstractStep.java:195)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler.handleStep(SimpleStepHandler.java:137)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.JobFlowExecutor.executeStep(JobFlowExecutor.java:64)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.state.StepState.handle(StepState.java:60)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.resume(SimpleFlow.java:152)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.support.SimpleFlow.start(SimpleFlow.java:131)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.FlowJob.doExecute(FlowJob.java:135)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.execute(AbstractJob.java:301)
at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher$1.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:134)
at org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor.execute(SyncTaskExecutor.java:49)
at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:127)
at com.mkyong.App.run(App.java:34)
at com.mkyong.App.main(App.java:16)

Dec 06, 2013 3:50:56 PM org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher$1 run
INFO: Job: [FlowJob: [name=testJob]] completed with the following parameters: [{}] and the following status: [FAILED]
Exit Status : FAILED
Exit Status : [java.lang.ClassCastException: com.mkyong.User cannot be cast to org.springframework.batch.item.file.transform.FieldSet]
Done

最佳答案

代码是“正式更正的”,但是您必须使用ItemPreparedStatementSetter而不是aUser来声明您的FieldSet,因为ItemWriter使用的是由ItemReader创建的相同对象;我想您的读者返回的是User类型的对象。
根据新的泛型有界类型替换为ItemPreparedStatementSetter<User>setValues(...)

10-05 19:27