python - 如何通过它们都拥有的变量对对象集合进行排序？

我有一个名为Individual的类，该类具有变量self.fitness。我收集了这些个体实例，我想按它们的适合程度对其进行排序。如何在python中完成？

最佳答案

from operator import attrgetter
sorted(item_list, key=attrgetter('fitness'))

item_list可以是任何可迭代的。这是一个例子

>>> class C(object):
...     def __init__(self, fitness):
...         self.fitness=fitness
...     def __repr__(self):
...         return "fitness: %s"%self.fitness
...
>>>
>>> from operator import attrgetter
>>> L=[C(10),C(4),C(1),C(99)]
>>> sorted(L, key=attrgetter('fitness'))
[fitness: 1, fitness: 4, fitness: 10, fitness: 99]
>>> S=set(L)
>>> sorted(S, key=attrgetter('fitness'))
[fitness: 1, fitness: 4, fitness: 10, fitness: 99]