java枚举类型是jdk5出现的.它的出现主要为了解决一些有特殊意义,已经确定的,长度不会改变的集合.
下面代码,创建一个月份的描述类,并且给出确定的12个月份.
//月份描述 public class Month { //月份名称 private final String name; //月份天数 private final int days; //构造子,给出一个月份名称,默认天数31天 private Month(String name) { this(name, 31); } //构造子,给出月份名称,月份天数 private Month(String name, int days) { this.name = name; this.days = days; } /* * 创建12个月份 * */ public static final Month JAN = new Month("January"); public static final Month FEB = new Month("February", 28); public static final Month MAR = new Month("March"); public static final Month APR = new Month("April", 30); public static final Month MAY = new Month("May"); public static final Month JUN = new Month("June", 30); public static final Month JUL = new Month("July"); public static final Month AUG = new Month("August"); public static final Month SEP = new Month("September", 30); public static final Month OCT = new Month("October"); public static final Month NOV = new Month("November", 30); public static final Month DEC = new Month("December"); //获取月份名称 public String getName() { return name; } //获取月份值 public int getDays() { return days; } }
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(Month.JAN);//demo7.Month@1b6d3586 System.out.println(Month.JAN.getName());//January System.out.println(Month.JAN.getDays());//31 } }