android - 按下“返回”按钮时， fragment 的onActivityCreated中的setAdapter()导致“IllegalStateException:内容 View 尚未创建”

当我的应用程序以单列模式运行时，点击ListFragment A中的一个项将使用对主活动的回调以编程方式启动Fragment B以显示附加信息。我以这种方式发射碎片B：

// Create the new fragment and set an argument pointing to the entry's ID in the database
FragmentEntryDetails newFragment = new FragmentEntryDetails();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("entryID", entryID);
newFragment.setArguments(args);

// Specify where in the view we want to place the fragment, then add it to the backstack so the user can
// return to the previous fragment
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();

当我单击“上一步”按钮返回ListFragment A中的搜索结果列表时，应用程序崩溃，出现以下非法状态异常：

03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Content view not yet created
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.ListFragment.ensureList(ListFragment.java:386)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.ListFragment.getListView(ListFragment.java:280)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at com.test.dictApp.FragmentSearch.onActivityCreated(FragmentSearch.java:98)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:1703)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:903)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1057)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.BackStackRecord.popFromBackStack(BackStackRecord.java:764)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackState(FragmentManager.java:1484)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackImmediate(FragmentManager.java:490)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.Activity.onBackPressed(Activity.java:2167)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.Activity.onKeyUp(Activity.java:2145)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.view.KeyEvent.dispatch(KeyEvent.java:2633)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2375)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1847)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverKeyEventPostIme(ViewRootImpl.java:3701)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.handleImeFinishedEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:3651)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewRootHandler.handleMessage(ViewRootImpl.java:2818)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
03-06 09:21:53.273: E/AndroidRuntime(32760):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

错误指向ListFragment A的onActivityCreated（）函数中的setAdapter（）：

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    // Tell the main activity that this fragment has menu elements to declare
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);

    adapter = new FragmentSearchCursorAdapter(getActivity(), null, 0);
    // Assign our CursorAdapter
    getListView().setAdapter(adapter);

    Bundle args = getSQLArgs("dictionary");
    // Load up the cursor that will handle the SQL grunt work
    getLoaderManager().initLoader(SEARCH_LOADER_ID, args, this);
}

为什么getListView（）.setAdapter（）会导致问题？根据片段生命周期，listview应该可用于操作。如果还没有设置适配器，我应该只设置它吗？
编辑：我想出来了，请看下面的答案。

最佳答案

我最近获得了足够的荣誉来回答我自己的问题，所以我决定把我的评论变成一个真实的答案。
解决方法是将FragmentSearchCursorAdapter的赋值移动到ListFragmentA的onCreateView（）方法，然后使用setListAdapter（）而不是getListView（）.setAdapter（），如下所示：

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    // Specify the fragment layout file for this fragment class
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_search, container, false);
    // Assign our CursorAdapter
    adapter = new FragmentSearchCursorAdapter(getActivity(), null, 0);
    setListAdapter(adapter);

    return view;
}