我正在尝试实现一个SlidingDrawer
,它将占据整个屏幕宽度,但是其高度由其内容动态确定:换句话说,宽度的标准fill_parent
布局行为和高度的wrap_content
。这正是我在布局XML中指定它的方式(请参见下文),但是滑动抽屉始终打开到全屏高度。我的内容的高度各不相同,但通常只有屏幕高度的一半左右,因此最终在其下方留出了很大的空隙。我想要的是将内容整齐地放在屏幕底部。
我已经尽力解决了所有问题,但到目前为止没有任何效果。如果我将SlidingDrawer
的layout_height
设置为特定值(例如160dip
),则可以使用,但这不是我所需要的:它必须是动态的。当然,我已经确保所有子元素的高度也都设置为wrap_content
。
关于SlidingDrawer的文档对此有点含糊不清,我也找不到任何可以满足我要求的示例。如果有人能看到我要去哪里错了,我将非常感谢您的帮助!
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ViewFlipper
android:id="@+id/ImageFlipper"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView0"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</ViewFlipper>
<SlidingDrawer
android:id="@+id/infoDrawer"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:handle="@+id/infoDrawerHandle"
android:content="@+id/infoDrawerContent"
android:allowSingleTap="false"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- Sliding drawer handle -->
<ImageView
android:id="@id/infoDrawerHandle"
android:src="@drawable/info_handle_closed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<!-- Sliding drawer content: a scroller containing a group of text views
laid out in a LinearLayout -->
<ScrollView
android:id="@id/infoDrawerContent"
android:background="@drawable/info_background"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="false" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@id/infoDrawerContent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingRight="5dip" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/infoTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="16dip"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/infoCreator"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="14dip"
android:textStyle="italic"
android:paddingBottom="10dip" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/infoDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="14dip"
android:paddingBottom="10dip" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#ffcc00"
android:textSize="14dip"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:text="@string/heading_pro_tip" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/infoProTip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#ffcc00"
android:textSize="14dip" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</SlidingDrawer>
</RelativeLayout>
最佳答案
SlidingDrawer类的onMeasure()
方法基本上将布局模式覆盖为fill_parent
,这就是为什么layout_height="wrap_content"
无法正常工作的原因。
要解决此问题,可以使用重新实现的onMeasure()
方法扩展SlidingDrawer,该方法采用layout_width
和layout_height
属性。然后,可以通过将<SlidingDrawer ...>
替换为<fully.qualified.package.ClassName ...>
在XML布局中使用此自定义类。
请注意,由于抽屉将不再填充父布局,因此您必须将其以Linear属性封装在LinearLayout中,并将gravity属性设置为抽屉应位于的边缘。
下面是为此目的我创建的一个类和一个示例布局。
WrappingSlidingDrawer类:
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.SlidingDrawer;
public class WrappingSlidingDrawer extends SlidingDrawer {
public WrappingSlidingDrawer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
int orientation = attrs.getAttributeIntValue("android", "orientation", ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
mTopOffset = attrs.getAttributeIntValue("android", "topOffset", 0);
mVertical = (orientation == SlidingDrawer.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
}
public WrappingSlidingDrawer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
int orientation = attrs.getAttributeIntValue("android", "orientation", ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
mTopOffset = attrs.getAttributeIntValue("android", "topOffset", 0);
mVertical = (orientation == SlidingDrawer.ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED || heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
throw new RuntimeException("SlidingDrawer cannot have UNSPECIFIED dimensions");
}
final View handle = getHandle();
final View content = getContent();
measureChild(handle, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (mVertical) {
int height = heightSpecSize - handle.getMeasuredHeight() - mTopOffset;
content.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, heightSpecMode));
heightSpecSize = handle.getMeasuredHeight() + mTopOffset + content.getMeasuredHeight();
widthSpecSize = content.getMeasuredWidth();
if (handle.getMeasuredWidth() > widthSpecSize) widthSpecSize = handle.getMeasuredWidth();
}
else {
int width = widthSpecSize - handle.getMeasuredWidth() - mTopOffset;
getContent().measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, widthSpecMode), heightMeasureSpec);
widthSpecSize = handle.getMeasuredWidth() + mTopOffset + content.getMeasuredWidth();
heightSpecSize = content.getMeasuredHeight();
if (handle.getMeasuredHeight() > heightSpecSize) heightSpecSize = handle.getMeasuredHeight();
}
setMeasuredDimension(widthSpecSize, heightSpecSize);
}
private boolean mVertical;
private int mTopOffset;
}
示例布局(假设WrappingSlidingDrawer位于com.package包中):
<FrameLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
... stuff you want to cover at full-size ...
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:orientation="vertical">
<com.package.WrappingSlidingDrawer android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:content="@+id/content"
android:handle="@+id/handle">
... handle and content views ...
</com.package.WrappingSlidingDrawer>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>