在此测试上已经花费了很多时间,无法解释我的解决方法,我别无选择,只能寻求您的帮助:)
使用JMockit测试我自己的一些JDBC“ Wrapper”类时,我走到了尽头。
这是即时测试类:
public class JdbcConnectionProperties {
private Properties properties = new Properties();
private String username;
private String password;
private String connectionString;
public JdbcConnectionProperties(String propertiesFilePath) {
loadProperties(propertiesFilePath);
}
public void setProperties() {
username = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("password");
String connectionType = properties.getProperty("connection_type");
String serverAddress = properties.getProperty("server_address");
String port = properties.getProperty("port");
String sid = properties.getProperty("sid");
//Create a connection string
connectionString = "jdbc:oracle:" + connectionType + ":@" + serverAddress + ":" + port + ":" + sid;
}
private void loadProperties(String propertiesFilePath) {
String filePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(propertiesFilePath).getFile();
//Load properties from classpath
try {
properties.load(new FileInputStream(filePath));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getConnectionString() {
return connectionString;
}
public Properties getProperties() {
return properties;
}
}
这是测试:
public class JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest {
@Test
public void testSetProperties(
// @Mocked final Properties properties
) throws Exception {
//Mock loadFilePath method so i dont end up mocking a ton of classes
new MockUp<JdbcConnectionProperties>() {
@Mock
void loadProperties(String propertiesFilePath) {
//Doing nothing, simple "stub" method
}
};
JdbcConnectionProperties jdbcConnectionProperties = new JdbcConnectionProperties("bla");
// Deencapsulation.setField(jdbcConnectionProperties, "properties", properties);
// Mockit.stubOutClass(JdbcConnectionProperties.class, "loadProperties");
final String username = "username";
final String password = "password";
final String connectionType = "thin";
final String serverAddress = "localhost";
final String port = "1521";
final String sid = "orcl";
String connectionString = "jdbc:oracle:" + connectionType + ":@" + serverAddress + ":" + port + ":" + sid;
new Expectations() {
@Mocked
Properties properties;
{
properties.get("user");
result = username;
properties.get("password");
result = password;
properties.get("connection_type");
result = connectionType;
properties.get("server_address");
result = serverAddress;
properties.get("port");
result = port;
properties.get("sid");
result = sid;
}
};
jdbcConnectionProperties.setProperties();
Assert.assertEquals("Incorrect user", username, jdbcConnectionProperties.getUsername());
Assert.assertEquals("Incorrect password", password, jdbcConnectionProperties.getPassword());
Assert.assertEquals("Incorrect connection string", connectionString, jdbcConnectionProperties.getConnectionString());
}
}
几个注意事项。我尝试使用Deencapsulation将模拟的属性放到对象中(我在代码中将它们留在了注释中)。
我尝试仅使用@Mocked注释来模拟它。
我试着用stubOutClass存根。
这不是我正在编写的第一个测试,但是相对于JMockit而言,这是相对较新的。
我以前写的测试从来没有让我像这样的头痛。我想我用JMockit编写了大约20到30个测试,但从未遇到过这样的问题。
错误是(在所有提到的情况下):
java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.util.Hashtable.get(Hashtable.java:335)
at jdbc.JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest$2.<init>(JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest.java:49)
at jdbc.JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest.testSetProperties(JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:199)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:62)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
该类非常简单。测试应该非常简单。但是不知何故,测试会在Expectations块(第一个属性期望)上崩溃。如果我评论第一个,那么它将继续把它放在下一个。尝试对any,anyString进行参数匹配。
我的看法是,我模拟了JdbcConnectionProperties loadProperties,以便简化测试。然后,我将模拟的Properties对象传递到测试中。
然后...
...它应该工作。
顺便说一句,我从未在Exceptions块中看到过如此大的异常。
谢谢。
最佳答案
Hashtable#get
是JMockit默认未模拟的几种方法之一,因为在模拟时它会干扰JDK或JMockit本身。您可以使用@Mocked("get")
明确要求模拟该特定测试,以使其工作。
不过,在测试中仅使用实际的“ .properties”文件可能会更简单,而无需模拟。
关于java - 异常块上的JMockit NullPointerException?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7571284/