我试图理解和学习cgo,作为其一部分,我编写了一个函数,使用C.stat
检查文件权限。
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
"os"
)
//#include <sys/stat.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
import "C"
func CheckPerm(filename string) {
statt := C.stat //stat struct from C
path := C.CString(filename)
st := *(*C.struct_stat)(unsafe.Pointer(statt)) //Casting unsafe pointer to C.struct_stat
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(path)) //free
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(statt))
C.stat(path, &st)
if st.st_mode & C.S_IRGRP > 0 || st.st_mode & C.S_IWGRP > 0 || st.st_mode & C.S_IXGRP > 0 || st.st_mode & C.S_IROTH > 0 || st.st_mode & C.S_IWOTH > 0 || st.st_mode & C.S_IXOTH > 0 {
fmt.Println("file permission too broad, make it non-readable to groups and others.")
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("File permission looks fine")
}
在将文件路径传递给函数时,它会错误地指出
*** Error in `/tmp/Build go-sync.go and run77go': double free or corruption (out): 0x0000000000609480 ***
SIGABRT: abort
PC=0x7fe4302f3267 m=0
signal arrived during cgo execution
goroutine 1 [syscall, locked to thread]:
runtime.cgocall(0x401930, 0xc820097808, 0xc800000000)
/usr/lib/go/src/runtime/cgocall.go:120 +0x11b fp=0xc8200977d8 sp=0xc8200977a8
gosyncmodules._Cfunc_free(0x609480)
==========snip============
由于此处粘贴的最后一行
gosyncmodules._Cfunc_free(0x609480)
,我删除了defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(statt))
,现在可以正常使用了。最佳答案
从https://golang.org/cmd/cgo/#hdr-Go_references_to_C:
// Go string to C string
// The C string is allocated in the C heap using malloc.
// It is the caller's responsibility to arrange for it to be
// freed, such as by calling C.free (be sure to include stdlib.h
// if C.free is needed).
func C.CString(string) *C.char
你的
path := C.CString(filename)
进行复制,而
statt
是普通的Go内存管理变量,则必须释放它。关于c - 在cgo,golang中使用free时获得双倍的免费或腐败(淘汰),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35455702/