在我的ScalaFX项目中,我想为用户创建一个单独的帮助页面,在该页面中,他/她可以单击一个主题,从而导致在可单击主题旁边显示说明。
问题是,当我为帮助页面创建新场景时,无论做什么,我都无法随意移动TextFlow
。它位于ListView
顶部的同一位置。请参阅图片以供参考。
helpMenu.onAction = (ae: ActionEvent) => {
val helpStage = new Stage()
helpStage.setTitle("A wild help stage appears!")
val helpScene = new Scene(scene.width.get * 0.6, scene.height.get * 0.8) {
val listView = new ListView(List.tabulate(3) { n => "Option " + (n + 1) })
val text1 = new Text("This is fine\n*zips coffee*\nThis is all fine.")
val textFlow = new TextFlow(text1)
/*
* Nothing below changes where the text appears in the new scene.
*/
textFlow.layoutX <== listView.width.get
textFlow.alignmentInParent_=(Pos.TOP_RIGHT)
textFlow.alignmentInParent_=(Pos.BASELINE_CENTER)
text1.alignmentInParent_=(Pos.BASELINE_CENTER)
listView.prefHeight <== scene.height.get * 0.4
content.addAll(listView, textFlow)
}
helpStage.setScene(helpScene)
helpStage.show()
helpScene.listView.onMouseClicked = (le: MouseEvent) => {
val item = helpScene.listView.selectionModel.apply.getSelectedItem
}
}
我想知道的是如何定位列表视图旁边的文本?目的是使说明出现在此处。我的计划是使用
helpScene.listView.onMouseClicked = (le: MouseEvent) => { val item = helpScene.listView.selectionModel.apply.getSelectedItem }
为此,因为我们可以轻松确定列表中单击的内容。
最佳答案
我认为这里的问题是,您需要将ListView
和TextFlow
元素添加到将控制其布局方式的容器中。在下面的代码中,我为此使用HBox
,它将两个并排放置。 (对于较旧的JavaFX 2版本,scalafx.scene.layout
包中还有其他选项,例如VBox
,BorderPane
等。This tutorial可能有助于您更好地理解该主题。)
之后,我不清楚您要实现什么,但是我认为您要尝试的是根据TextFlow
中选择的项在ListView
中显示不同的文本。如果真是这样,那么以下示例通过使用选择更改来触发TextFlow内容更改来解决此问题。 (如果您不是这样想的,您可以详细说明您的要求吗?)
另外,我还简化了一些代码以使用ScalaFX的属性(与JavaFX的getter和setter相对)。
onAction = (ae: ActionEvent) => {
val helpStage = new Stage() {
// Make room for the list view and the text flow.
width = 400
// Set the help text to the default.
val defaultText = "Please make\na selection"
val helpText = new Text(defaultText)
// Help for each option in the list view. If a key doesn't match, then the default
// text is displayed.
val optionText = Map(
"Option 1" -> "This is\nsome help for\nOption 1",
"Option 2" -> "And this is\nsome help for\nOption 2",
"Option 3" -> "Finally, this is\nsome help for\nOption 3",
).withDefaultValue(defaultText)
// Title the stage and set the scene...
title = "A wild help stage appears!"
scene = new Scene {
val listView = new ListView(List.tabulate(3) { n => "Option " + (n + 1) }) {
// Change the help text when the selection changes.
selectionModel().selectedItem.onChange {(_, _, selected) =>
helpText.text = optionText(selected);
}
}
// Add the help text to the text flow.
val textFlow = new TextFlow(helpText)
// Put list view and text flow elements side-by-side.
content = new HBox(listView, textFlow)
}
}
helpStage.show()
}
关于java - 无法在新场景中移动TextFlow,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55078589/