我试图创建一个包含Set的不可变类的不可变生成器。它确实应该是一个不可变的集合,但是现在我必须使用常规的JCF类。以标准的披萨示例为例,我将披萨基数作为必填参数,将浇头作为可选参数,允许0或更大。我想每次调用addToppings()
都会创建一个带有一组浇头的新的不可变生成器,然后最终在调用build时将发送Pizza对象。我只是不知道如何建立不可变的toppings
集。这是我的代码:
public class Pizza {
private Pizza(Base base, Set<Topping> toppings) {
this.base = base;
this.toppings = toppings;
}
public static PizzaBuilder createBuilder(Base pizzaBase) {
return new PizzaBuilder(new Pizza(pizzaBase, null));
}
public static class PizzaBuilder {
private PizzaBuilder(Pizza pizza) {
this.pizza = pizza;
}
public PizzaBuilder addTopping(Topping topping) {
return new PizzaBuilder(new Pizza(pizza.base, ???));
}
public Pizza build() {
return pizza;
}
final private Pizza pizza;
}
public Collection<Topping> getToppings() {
return Collections.unmodifiableSet(toppings);
}
enum Base {DEEP_PAN, THIN}
enum Topping {MOZZARELLA, TOMATO, ANCHOVIES, PEPPERONI}
final private Base base;
final private Set<Topping> toppings;
}
我知道这与“标准”新的构建器模式有所不同,但是我发现其中的值存储和复制不佳,因为目标类已经定义了需要哪些字段。
最佳答案
public PizzaBuilder addTopping(Topping topping) {
Set<Topping> toppings = null;
if (pizza.toppings == null)
toppings = new LinkedHashSet<Topping>();
else
toppings = new LinkedHashSet<Topping>(pizza.toppings);
toppings.add(topping);
return new PizzaBuilder(new Pizza(pizza.base, toppings));
}
这就是您感兴趣的吗?我选择LinkedHashSet来保持浇头的顺序。
关于java - 如何创建包含集合的不可变类的不可变生成器?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5396534/