请考虑以下几点:
int grab_next_target(int* target) {
do {
/* Intention: store current value of *target into old, so as
to ensure that old never changes */
int old = *target;
/* get new value based on old -- note that old is assumed not to change here */
int new;
if (1 == old) { /* imagine that old is 1 so new is now 20 */
new = 20;
} else if (2 == old) {
new = 300;
} else if (3 == old) {
new = -20;
} else if (4 == old) {
new = 400;
}
/* but the compiler has optimized
old to just read from *target, so *target could be
changed by another thread to be 4. The CAS will succeed
and now target will hold the wrong value (it will hold 20, instead of 400) */
} while (!AO_compare_and_swap(target, old, new));
}
我需要一种方法将*target读入局部变量,并确保局部变量不会被优化为简单的*target。易变是一个答案吗?
最佳答案
是的,volatile
就是这么做的。
int grab_next_target(volatile int *target) {
...
int old = *target; // Guaranteed to access "target" exactly once
...
}
关于c - 使用CAS(比较和交换)时,如何确保旧值实际上是旧值?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9171645/