python接口自动化测试——简单的文件上传代码实现，人人网登陆后上传图片举例

import requests

'''
人人网登陆，图片上传 
'''
def loginData():
   '''登录请求参数'''
   data = {
      'email': '13484545195',
      'icode': '',
      'origURL': 'http://www.renren.com/home',
      'domain': 'renren.com',
      'key_id': 1,
      'captcha_type': 'web_login',
      'password': '8d9a71152919613bbe3df9bfa0e1b390eb2b13dd1bdde270c2816cf04dd1b7c5',
      'rkey': 'b4cdc6acc1d36171e3de73dd4676208e',
      'f': 'http%3A%2F%2Fname.renren.com%2F'}
   return data

def login():
   '''登陆，获取cookie'''
   r  = requests.post(
      url='http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin/login?1=1&uniqueTimestamp=201894216799',
      data=loginData(),
      headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
   )
   return r.cookies


def getData():
   '''上传文件请求参数'''
   data = {
      "upload":"提交",
      "__channel":"renren",
      "privacyParams":"{'sourceControl': 99}",
      "hostid":"967004081",
      "requestToken":"-1996788973",
      "_rtk":"54bc696dv  "
   }
   return data


def upload():
   '''上传'''
   r = requests.post(
      url='http://upload.renren.com/upload.fcgi?pagetype=addpublishersingle&hostid=967004081&'
             'callback=window.parent.handlePhotoData&uploadid=profile_publisher_photo_1540215890321',
      data=getData(),
      headers={'Conteny-Type': 'multipart/form-data' },
　　　　'''文件上传的重点参数 files'''
      files={"file": ("wx.jpg", open("d:/xx.jpg", "rb"), "image/jpeg", {})},
      cookies=login())
   print(r.status_code)
   print(r.text)

upload()