我正在编写一个NDK程序,我想用自己的lds脚本对其进行编译以组织输出的结构。

作为测试程序,这是最简单的问候语示例:

#include <stdio.h>
extern int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    printf("hello jni\r\n");
    return 0;
}


Android.mk的一部分:

#LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -fuse-ld=gold
LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -fuse-ld=bfd
LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -T$(LOCAL_PATH)/test.lds


test.lds:

OUTPUT_FORMAT( "elf32-littlearm" , "elf32-littlearm" , "elf32-littlearm" )
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
SECTIONS
{
    .text : {
        *(.text)
    }
    .data : {*(.data)}
    .bss : {*(.bss)}
}


因此,如果我使用bfd LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -fuse-ld=bfd进行链接,则问题是lds中定义的所有节都未链接到输出中:
从偏移量0x818c开始有10个节标题:

Section Headers:
  [Nr] Name              Type            Addr     Off    Size   ES Flg Lk Inf Al
  [ 0]                   NULL            00000000 000000 000000 00      0   0  0
  [ 1] .interp           PROGBITS        00000000 008000 000013 00   A  0   0  1
  [ 2] .dynsym           DYNSYM          00000014 008014 000000 10   A  3   1  4
  [ 3] .dynstr           STRTAB          00000014 008014 000027 00   A  0   0  1
  [ 4] .hash             HASH            0000003c 00803c 00000c 04   A  2   0  4
  [ 5] .got.plt          PROGBITS        00000048 008048 00000c 04  WA  0   0  4
  [ 6] .dynamic          DYNAMIC         00000054 008054 000090 08  WA  3   0  4
  [ 7] .comment          PROGBITS        00000000 0080e4 000025 01  MS  0   0  1
  [ 8] .ARM.attributes   ARM_ATTRIBUTES  00000000 008109 00002d 00      0   0  1
  [ 9] .shstrtab         STRTAB          00000000 008136 000054 00      0   0  1


然后,我使用ld.gold LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -fuse-ld=gold进行链接,出现了更多问题。第一个问题是链接错误:

[armeabi] Compile++ thumb: testlds <= main.cpp
[armeabi] Executable     : testlds
/media/android/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.gold: error: multiple SHT_ARM_EXIDX sections .ARM.exidx.text.startup.main and .ARM.exidx in a non-relocatable link
/media/android/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.gold: warning: unwinding may not work because EXIDX input section 6 of /media/android/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/libgcc.a(unwind-arm.o) is not in EXIDX output section
/media/android/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.gold: warning: unwinding may not work because EXIDX input section 6 of /media/android/android-ndk-r9b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/libgcc.a(pr-support.o) is not in EXIDX output section
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [obj/local/armeabi/testlds] Error 1


我用关键字multiple SHT_ARM_EXIDX sections搜索,并在gold的来源中找到了一些评论:

-      Output_section* os = layout->find_output_section(".ARM.exidx");
-      if (os != NULL && os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_ARM_EXIDX)
+      Arm_output_section<big_endian>* exidx_output_section = NULL;
+      for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p =
+        layout->section_list().begin();
+      p != layout->section_list().end();
+      ++p)
+   if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_ARM_EXIDX)
+     {
+       if (exidx_output_section == NULL)
+         exidx_output_section =
+       Arm_output_section<big_endian>::as_arm_output_section(*p);
+       else
+         // We cannot handle this now.
+         gold_error(_("multiple SHT_ARM_EXIDX sections %s and %s in a "
+              "non-relocatable link"),
+             exidx_output_section->name(),
+             (*p)->name());
+     }


然后我修改了我的lds:

SECTIONS
{
    .text : {
        *(.text)
        *(.ARM.exidx)
    }
    .data : {*(.data)}
    .bss : {*(.bss)}
}


这次,编译成功。但是我的程序无法执行。我用IDA打开程序,发现入口函数未正确指向主函数。

我现在完全迷路了。如何使用特定的lds编译我的NDK程序?

最佳答案

我在NDK中找到了AOSP的链接描述文件,并用它来编译源代码。那没关系因此,我认为这是我的LDS的问题。

09-27 01:43