我正在编写一个程序,其中用户在React前端中输入一个数字,而Node.js Express后端将在用户编号下获取所有可能的质数,并以该质数数组的中值元素作为响应。
服务器正常工作,并且前端成功向服务器发送了一个号码,但是当我在控制台中打印该服务器时,服务器响应为:
Promise { <state>: "pending" }
undefined
我究竟做错了什么?
前端React组件:
import React, {Component} from 'react';
class NumberInputField extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
number: 0,
errorText: ''
}
this.onChange = this.onChange.bind(this);
this.onSubmit = this.onSubmit.bind(this);
}
onChange(e) {
this.setState({[e.target.name]:e.target.value});
}
onError(errText) {
this.setState((previousState, props) => {
return { errorText: errText}
})
}
onSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
console.log("> Submitting form");
//console.log(this.state);
fetch('http://localhost:3000/setprime', {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(this.state),
})
.then(r => {
console.log(r.json());
})
.then(data => {
console.log(data);
})
.catch(e => {
console.log(e);
this.onError(e.toString());
})
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<form onSubmit={this.onSubmit}>
<input type="text" name="number" onChange={this.onChange}/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<p className="errorLabel">{this.state.errorText}</p>
</div>
);
}
}
export default NumberInputField;
server.js
var express = require("express");
var app = express();
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");
var serverhelpers = require("./serverhelpers");
var cors = require("cors");
app.use(cors());
app.use ( bodyParser.json( { type: "*/*" } ));
app.post("/setprime", (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body);
console.log("Received number " + req.body.number + " from frontend");
let primes = getAllPrimes(req.body.number);
let median = getMedianArray(primes);
console.log("Primes: " + primes);
console.log("Median: " + median);
res.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
return res.send(median);
});
app.listen(3000);
console.log("Server listening on port 3000.");
谢谢
最佳答案
问题出在:
.then(r => {
console.log(r.json());
})
r.json()
的the return value是Promise
您必须退还:
.then(r => {
//console.log(r.json());
return r.json();
})
您应该看到
data
之后登录。关于javascript - 来自Express的响应未定义且未决(React前端),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58561014/