我正在用nodejs、express和mysql开发restAPI。现在我有一个app.js,它是应用程序的起点。
在app.js中,我初始化用户控制器:

const router: express.Router = express.Router();
new UserController(router);

用户控制器如下所示:
import { Request, Response, Router } from 'express';
import UserModel from '../model/user';

class UserController {

  constructor(private router: Router) {

    router.get('/users', async (req: Request, resp: Response) => {
      try {
        // const users = get Users with mysql
        // resp.status(200).send(users);
      } catch (error) {
        resp.send({
          msg: 'Not found',
          status: 404
        });
      }
    });

  }

}

export default UserController;

现在我想要一个DatabaseController来处理数据库周围的一切,比如提供连接、关闭它等等:
class DatabaseController {

  constructor() {

  }

}

export default DatabaseController;

如何在DatabaseController中打开连接并让UserController简单地访问它?如果不初始化DatabaseController并给UserController一个参数“dbConnection”,这是否可能?

最佳答案

是的,这是可能的。我不完全熟悉typescript,所以下面是一些psuedo代码。未经测试。
在另一个文件中的某个位置,配置数据库连接和服务:

import { MyConnection } from 'my-db-package';

class DatabaseService {
  private connection: MyConnection

  constructor(db: MyConnection) {
    this.connection = db;
  }

  // Return the promise if any.
  // Don't want to handle the error here.
  // Let your controller handle the error
  async openConnection() {
    return this.connection.open()
  }

  async closeConnection() {
    return this.connection.close()
  }

  async getAllUsers() {
    return this.connection.query('SELECT * FROM USERS;')
  }

}

export default DatabaseService;

import { Database } from 'my-db-driver'
import { DatabaseService } from 'my-db-service'

// Don't actually connect here
// Just create the object so it's ready for connection.
const connection = new Database({
  // config
})

// Wire up the internal db connection
// Remember this is a singleton.
export default new DatabaseService(connection)

下一步用新的数据库服务连接控制器:
import { Request, Response } from 'express';
import { DatabaseService } from './my-service'

class UserController {
  private dbService: DatabaseService;

  constructor(dbService: DatabaseService) {
    this.dbService = dbService;
  }

  async connect() {
    return this.dbService.openConnection()
  }

  async close() {
    return this.dbService.closeConnection()
  }

  async getAllUsers(req: Request, res: Response) {
    let users

    try {
      users = await this.dbService.getAllUsers();
    } catch (error) {
      // ...
    }

    res.json(users)
  }

}

export default UserController;

然后连接你的路线:
import { express } from 'express'
import { UserController } from 'user-controller'
import { DatabaseService } from 'database-service'

const userController = new UserController(DatabaseService);
const router: express.Router = express.Router();

router.get('/users', userController.getAllUsers)
// ...

export default router

最后,将您的路线与主要的Express应用程序连接起来:
import { express } from 'express'
import { userRoutes } from 'user-routes'

const app = express()

app.use(userRoutes)
// ..

同样,上述代码未经测试,可能无法使用。这是给你一个例子,一种方法。你可能会找到一个更好的方法来做,但这就是要点。

07-24 17:59