嗨,我一直在研究tutorial,以了解PyQt4中的拖放方法。但是,我无法理解以下几点。如果能够使我更清楚一点,那将是很好的。

 def mouseMoveEvent(self, e): //class Button


    mimeData = QtCore.QMimeData()

    drag = QtGui.QDrag(self)
    drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
    drag.setHotSpot(e.pos() - self.rect().topLeft())

    dropAction = drag.start(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)

def dropEvent(self, e): //class Example

    position = e.pos()
    self.button.move(position)

    e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
    e.accept()

为什么会有单独的self.button.move()和e.setDropAction()self.button.move()实际不移动按钮本身吗?有人可以解释一下drag.setHotSpot和drag.start()的作用吗?谢谢。

最佳答案

该教程已严重过时。自Qt 4.3以来,QDrag.start已过时。应该使用 QDrag.exec_ 代替。

正如您从exec的文档中看到的那样,它具有返回值。 setDropAction中的dropEvent确定此值。它不执行移动。这就是为什么需要self.button.move()进行实际移动的原因。那么,setDropAction有什么意义呢?您可能需要知道您执行了哪种拖动操作。假设您要在两个列表小部件之间实现拖放。如果执行了移动操作,则意味着您需要从源窗口小部件中删除该项目并在目标中创建一个项目。如果是复制操作,则可以保留原件,而只需在目标中创建一个副本。
setHotSpot/hotSpotsetPixmapQDrag相关。您可以在拖动项目时显示QPixmaphotSpot确定像素图的位置。像素图的位置将使光标位于相对于像素图左上角的hotSpot处。因此,在该教程的情况下,由于没有要显示的像素图,因此毫无意义。

这是该教程的一些修改和更新的版本。希望我已经包含了足够的评论。您可以使用Right-Click移动或使用Shift + Right-Click复制:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore


class Button(QtGui.QPushButton):
    def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
        if e.buttons() != QtCore.Qt.RightButton:
            return

        # write the relative cursor position to mime data
        mimeData = QtCore.QMimeData()
        # simple string with 'x,y'
        mimeData.setText('%d,%d' % (e.x(), e.y()))

        # let's make it fancy. we'll show a "ghost" of the button as we drag
        # grab the button to a pixmap
        pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap.grabWidget(self)

        # below makes the pixmap half transparent
        painter = QtGui.QPainter(pixmap)
        painter.setCompositionMode(painter.CompositionMode_DestinationIn)
        painter.fillRect(pixmap.rect(), QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 127))
        painter.end()

        # make a QDrag
        drag = QtGui.QDrag(self)
        # put our MimeData
        drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
        # set its Pixmap
        drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
        # shift the Pixmap so that it coincides with the cursor position
        drag.setHotSpot(e.pos())

        # start the drag operation
        # exec_ will return the accepted action from dropEvent
        if drag.exec_(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction | QtCore.Qt.MoveAction) == QtCore.Qt.MoveAction:
            print 'moved'
        else:
            print 'copied'


    def mousePressEvent(self, e):
        QtGui.QPushButton.mousePressEvent(self, e)
        if e.button() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
            print 'press'



class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()


    def initUI(self):
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

        button = Button('Button', self)
        button.move(100, 65)

        self.buttons = [button]

        self.setWindowTitle('Copy or Move')
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 150)


    def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
        e.accept()


    def dropEvent(self, e):
        # get the relative position from the mime data
        mime = e.mimeData().text()
        x, y = map(int, mime.split(','))

        if e.keyboardModifiers() & QtCore.Qt.ShiftModifier:
            # copy
            # so create a new button
            button = Button('Button', self)
            # move it to the position adjusted with the cursor position at drag
            button.move(e.pos()-QtCore.QPoint(x, y))
            # show it
            button.show()
            # store it
            self.buttons.append(button)
            # set the drop action as Copy
            e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
        else:
            # move
            # so move the dragged button (i.e. event.source())
            e.source().move(e.pos()-QtCore.QPoint(x, y))
            # set the drop action as Move
            e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.MoveAction)
        # tell the QDrag we accepted it
        e.accept()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    ex.show()
    app.exec_()

10-08 17:12