我有2个JTextFields:
JTextField txtJobType, txtPriorityCode;
这是我需要的功能:
当用户在txtJobType中输入“ administration”并点击选项卡(或单击离开)时,将进行错误检查,以查看该字段是否为空或输入的文本是否存在于数据库中。我这样做的方式是:
private void txtJobTypeFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
System.out.println("JobType Focus Lost");
if (!checkFieldExists(txtJobType.getText(), "jobType", "jobCode",
JobType.class) || txtJobType.getText().isEmpty()) {
txtJobType.requestFocusInWindow();
txtJobType.selectAll();
} else {
}
}
因此,如果该字段不存在或文本为空,则将焦点返回到txtJobType并突出显示所有文本(如果有)
那没有问题。但是,我有txtPriorityCode字段,该字段需要具有完全相同的行为。所以我做了:
private void txtPriorityCodeFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
System.out.println("PriorityCode Focus Lost");
if (!checkFieldExists(txtPriorityCode.getText(), "priority", "priorityCode",
Priority.class) || txtPriorityCode.getText().isEmpty()) {
txtPriorityCode.requestFocusInWindow();
txtPriorityCode.selectAll();
}
}
这是问题开始的地方:如果用户将jobType和tabs设置为Priority,那么代码将尝试将焦点返回给jobtype,但是由于那时priority也为空,它将尝试从jobtype找回焦点,从而导致输出:
PriorityCode Focus Lost
JobType Focus Lost
PriorityCode Focus Lost
JobType Focus Lost
感谢我提供有关如何实现此行为的任何帮助,因为我必须至少对其他10个文本字段执行此操作。
谢谢!
最佳答案
您不应该对失去焦点或其他低层次的结构感到困惑。相反,为什么不简单地按照this example和this one too使用InputVerifier?
例如,它可能看起来像这样:
import javax.swing.*;
public class InputVerifierEg {
private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
private JTextField txtJobType = new JTextField(10);
private JTextField txtPriorityCode = new JTextField(10);
public InputVerifierEg() {
txtJobType.setInputVerifier(new MyInputVerifier("jobType", "jobCode",
JobType.class));
txtPriorityCode.setInputVerifier(new MyInputVerifier("priority", "priorityCode",
Priority.class));
mainPanel.add(new JLabel("Job Type:"));
mainPanel.add(txtJobType);
mainPanel.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(15));
mainPanel.add(new JLabel("Priority Code:"));
mainPanel.add(txtPriorityCode);
}
public JPanel getMainPanel() {
return mainPanel;
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("InputVerifierEg");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(new InputVerifierEg().getMainPanel());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
class MyInputVerifier extends InputVerifier {
private String fieldName;
private String codeName;
private Class<?> classType;
public MyInputVerifier(String fieldName, String codeName, Class<?> classType) {
this.fieldName = fieldName;
this.codeName = codeName;
this.classType = classType;
}
@Override
public boolean verify(JComponent input) {
JTextField tField = (JTextField) input;
// assuming that the checkFieldExists is a static method of a utility class
if (!FieldCheckerUtil.checkFieldExists(tField.getText(), fieldName,
codeName, classType)) {
return false;
}
if (tField.getText().trim().isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldYieldFocus(JComponent input) {
JTextField tField = (JTextField) input;
if (verify(input)) {
return true;
} else {
tField.selectAll();
// show JOptionPane error message?
return false;
}
}
}