c - 在Cyrus SASL中使用EXTERNAL机制

Cyrus SASL api不支持外部机制吗我在试着
将其用作客户机，但在询问时返回SASL_NOMECH。

% cat cyrus_sal_ex.c
/* cyrus_sasl_ex.c: Example of using the Cyrus SASL api */
#include <stdio.h>      /* for printf() */
#include <sasl/sasl.h>  /* for sasl_client_*(), SASL_*, sasl_*_t */

static char const * SASL_return_code(int const code)
{
  switch(code)
  {
    /* ... */
    case SASL_OK:     return "SASL_OK[0]: successful result";
    /* ... */
    case SASL_NOMECH: return "SASL_NOMECH[-4]: mechanism not supported";
    /* ... */
  }
  return "unrecognized";
}

int main()
{
  char const *  output = NULL;
  unsigned      outlen = 0;
  char const *  mechanism = NULL;
  sasl_conn_t * conn;

# define PRINT_RESULT( x ) do\
  {\
    int const __result = (x);\
    printf("%s == %d\n\t%s\n", #x, __result, SASL_return_code(__result));\
    if (__result < 0) goto done;\
  }\
  while (0)

  PRINT_RESULT( sasl_client_init( NULL ) );
  PRINT_RESULT( sasl_client_new( "fake", "fakey.mcfaker.ton", "127.0.0.1", "127.255.255.1", NULL, 0, &conn) );
  PRINT_RESULT( sasl_client_start( conn, "EXTERNAL", NULL, &output, &outlen, &mechanism) );

done:
# undef PRINT_RESULT
  printf("output: [%d bytes] : %s\n", outlen, (output ? output : "NULL") );
  printf("mechanism: %s\n", (mechanism ? mechanism : "NULL"));

  return 0;
}
% gcc -I/sw/include -L/sw/lib -lsasl2 cyrus_sasl_ex.c -o cyrus_sasl_ex # your header/library locations may vary
% ./cyrus_sasl_ex
sasl_client_init( NULL ) == 0
        SASL_OK[0]: successful result
sasl_client_new( "fake", "fakey.mcfaker.ton", "127.0.0.1", "127.255.255.1", NULL, 0, &conn) == 0
        SASL_OK[0]: successful result
sasl_client_start( conn, "EXTERNAL", NULL, &output, &outlen, &mechanism) == -4
        SASL_NOMECH[-4]: mechanism not supported
output: [0 bytes] : NULL
mechanism: EXTERNAL
%

不过，我浏览了source，看起来所有的客户都应该支持外部机制：

cyrus-sasl-2.1.22/lib/client.c:
196 int sasl_client_init(const sasl_callback_t *callbacks)
197 {
...
227
228   sasl_client_add_plugin("EXTERNAL", &external_client_plug_init);
229

所以我想我是做错了什么我试着把我能想到的所有sasl_callback_t添加到sasl_client_*()，但是
他们都没接到电话我是否应该通过一些论点来断言外部机制是一种可接受的机制？
或者SASL_nomach总是返回外部b/c，这似乎不对。
有人能帮我吗？

最佳答案

好的，我找到了左边的台阶。
根据sasl/sasl.h，我需要设置SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL属性
对于我的sasl_conn_t首先：

/* set property in SASL connection state
 * returns:
 *  SASL_OK       -- value set
 *  SASL_BADPARAM -- invalid property or value
 */
LIBSASL_API int sasl_setprop(sasl_conn_t *conn,
                 int propnum,
                 const void *value);
#define SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL  100  /* external SSF active (sasl_ssf_t *) */
#define SASL_SEC_PROPS     101  /* sasl_security_properties_t */
#define SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL 102  /* external authentication ID (const char *) */

/* If the SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL value is non-NULL, then a special version of the
 * EXTERNAL mechanism is enabled (one for server-embedded EXTERNAL mechanisms).
 * Otherwise, the EXTERNAL mechanism will be absent unless a plug-in
 * including EXTERNAL is present.
 */

一旦我这么做了，其他人就会明白：

% cat cyrus_sasl_ex.c
/* Example of using the Cyrus SASL api */
#include <stdio.h>          /* for printf() */
#include <sasl/sasl.h>  /* for sasl_client_*(), SASL_*, sasl_*_t */

int main()
{
    char const *    output = NULL;
    unsigned            outlen = 0;
    char const *    mechanism = NULL;
    sasl_conn_t * conn;

#   define PRINT_RESULT( x ) do\
    {\
        int const __result = (x);\
        printf("%s == %d\n\t%s\n", #x, __result, sasl_errstring(__result,NULL,NULL));\
        if (__result < 0) goto done;\
    }\
    while (0)

    PRINT_RESULT( sasl_client_init( NULL ) );
    PRINT_RESULT( sasl_client_new( "fake", "fakey.mcfaker.ton", "127.0.0.1", "127.255.255.1", NULL, 0, &conn) );
    PRINT_RESULT( sasl_setprop( conn, SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL, "fake authority" ) );
    PRINT_RESULT( sasl_client_start( conn, "EXTERNAL", NULL, &output, &outlen, &mechanism) );

done:
#   undef PRINT_RESULT
    printf("output: [%d bytes] : %s\n", outlen, (output ? output : "NULL") );
    printf("mechanism: %s\n", (mechanism ? mechanism : "NULL"));

    return 0;
}
% gcc -I/sw/include -L/sw/lib -lsasl2 cyrus_sasl_ex.c -o cyrus_sasl_ex
% ./cyrus_sasl_ex
sasl_client_init( NULL ) == 0
        successful result
sasl_client_new( "fake", "fakey.mcfaker.ton", "127.0.0.1", "127.255.255.1", NULL, 0, &conn) == 0
        successful result
sasl_setprop( conn, SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL, "fake authority" ) == 0
        successful result
sasl_client_start( conn, "EXTERNAL", NULL, &output, &outlen, &mechanism) == 0
        successful result
output: [0 bytes] :
mechanism: EXTERNAL

但是，由于预先安装在OSX10.5上的Cyrus SASL版本中有一个bug，使得外部插件需要一个SASL_CB_USER回调并向其传递一个空指针来存储其返回值，这仍然意味着我必须在所有这些计算机上更新Cyrus SASL。
或者我可以用代码绕过这个错误。

关于c - 在Cyrus SASL中使用EXTERNAL机制，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/682431/