我刚刚开始学习PDO,并且已经设法在一个表上执行简单的CRUD操作。
我只是从表中执行SELECT *。但是此表具有另一个表的外键,我宁愿在该列上显示值而不是ID。
所以我的表结构如下。我有一个ID和joketext的笑话表以及一个外键authorId。 author表具有authorId和作者名称。
与其在笑话表上执行SELECT *,不如使用以下代码创建视图:
SELECT
joke.joketext,
author.name
FROM
author
INNER JOIN joke
ON author.id = joke.authorid
但是对于CRUD操作,我想在下拉列表中显示author.name,这样用户就不会错误地输入错误的值。
这就是index.php的样子:
<?php
//including the database connection file
include_once("config.php");
//fetching data in descending order (lastest entry first)
$result = $dbConn->query("SELECT * FROM joke ORDER BY id DESC");
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="add.html">Add New Data</a><br/><br/>
<table width='80%' border=0>
<tr bgcolor='#CCCCCC'>
<td>Joke</td>
<td>AuthorId</td>
<td>Update</td>
</tr>
<?php
while($row = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>".$row['joketext']."</td>";
echo "<td>".$row['authorid']."</td>";
echo "<td><a href=\"edit.php?id=$row[id]\">Edit</a> | <a href=\"delete.php?id=$row[id]\" onClick=\"return confirm('Are you sure you want to delete?')\">Delete</a></td>";
}
?>
</table>
我的编辑文件如下所示:
<?php
// including the database connection file
include_once("config.php");
if(isset($_POST['update']))
{
$id = $_POST['id'];
$name=$_POST['joketext'];
$authorid=$_POST['authorid'];
// checking empty fields
if(empty($joketext) || empty($authorid)) {
if(empty($joketext)) {
echo "<font color='red'>Name field is empty.</font><br/>";
}
if(empty($authorid)) {
echo "<font color='red'>Author field is empty.</font><br/>";
}
} else {
//updating the table
$sql = "UPDATE joke SET joke=:joketext, authorid=:authorid WHERE id=:id";
$query = $dbConn->prepare($sql);
$query->bindparam(':id', $id);
$query->bindparam(':joketext', $joketext);
$query->bindparam(':authorid', $authorid);
$query->execute();
// Alternative to above bindparam and execute
// $query->execute(array(':id' => $id, ':name' => $name, ':email' => $email, ':age' => $age));
//redirectig to the display page. In our case, it is index.php
header("Location: index.php");
}
}
?>
<?php
//getting id from url
$id = $_GET['id'];
//selecting data associated with this particular id
$sql = "SELECT * FROM joke WHERE id=:id";
$query = $dbConn->prepare($sql);
$query->execute(array(':id' => $id));
while($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
{
$joketext = $row['joketext'];
$authorid = $row['authorid'];
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
and open the template in the editor.
-->
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="index.php">Home</a>
<br/><br/>
<form name="form1" method="post" action="edit.php">
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td>Joke</td>
<td><input type="text" name="joketext" value="<?php echo $joketext;?>"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Author</td>
<td><input type="text" name="authorid" value="<?php echo $authorid;?>"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="hidden" name="id" value=<?php echo $_GET['id'];?></td>
<td><input type="submit" name="update" value="Update"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
有人可以告诉我至少有关php代码的编辑操作提示吗?
谢谢
最佳答案
如果您希望在编辑页面上提供可供选择的作者供用户选择的元素,而不是让他们输入作者的ID号,那么您可以从数据库中选择所有作者并循环遍历,从而构建选择元素的选项。 select元素可以向用户显示作者的姓名,但可以将作者的ID传递回服务器。您还可以预选择作者,以默认方式向用户显示当前关联的作者,并且只有在错误的情况下,他们才需要对其进行更改。
因此,首先,从数据库中选择所有作者:
$authorSql = 'SELECT * FROM author';
$authorQuery = $dbConn->prepare($authorSql);
$authorQuery->execute();
然后使用该数据构建一个select元素:
<select name="authorid">
<?php
while($author = $authorQuery->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
if ($author['id'] == $authorid) {
//The author is currently associated to the joke, select it by default
echo "<option value=\"{$author['id']}\" selected>{$author['name']}</option>";
} else {
//The author is not currently associated to the joke
echo "<option value=\"{$author['id']}\">{$author['name']}</option>";
}
}
?>
</select>
输出可能如下所示:
<select name="authorid">
<option value="1">George Carlin</option>
<option value="2" selected>Richard Pryor</option>
<option value="3">Don Rickles</option>
</select>
无论用户选择什么选项,他们都会在页面上看到
<option></option>
标记之间的内容,但是表单会将value
属性的值作为authorid
参数传递给服务器。生成select元素的代码替换
<input type="text" name="authorid" value="<?php echo $authorid;?>">
并保留在<td></td>
标记内。希望我能够解决您的实际需求,如果我错过了您提出问题的意图,请告诉我。
注意:我的代码未经测试,因此可能需要进行一些调整。
编辑1:修正了错误的变量名。