我有一个难题。我需要在BST中打印不是键的所有值。因此,由于树不是根据这些值排序的,因此无法像过去通常使用BST那样进行操作。我只需要查看树上的每个节点,将非键值与我输入的值进行比较,并确定是否打印它。
即我需要打印2.0以上所有GPA的学生目录。由于树是按学生ID而不是GPA排序的,我该如何遍历每个节点并比较GPA并打印所有2.0以上的节点?
如果您需要查看我的代码,那么整个过程就在这里,而且非常庞大。
public class StudentBST
{
private static Node root;
static class Node
{
public int studentID;
public String lastName;
public String firstName;
public String major;
public double gpa;
public Node left, right;
public int minValue()
{
if(left == null)
{
return studentID;
}
else
{
return left.minValue();
}
}
public boolean remove(int i, Node node)
{
if(i < this.studentID)
{
if(left != null)
{
return left.remove(i, this);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else if(i > this.studentID)
{
if(right != null)
{
return right.remove(i, this);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
if(left != null && right != null)
{
this.studentID = right.minValue();
right.remove(this.studentID, this);
}
else if(node.left == this)
{
node.left = (left != null) ? left : right;
}
else if(node.right == this)
{
node.right = (left != null) ? left : right;
}
return true;
}
}
public Node(int i, String l, String f, String m, double g)
{
studentID = i;
lastName = l;
firstName = f;
major = m;
gpa = g;
left = null;
right = null;
}
}
public StudentBST()
{
root = null;
}
private static void insert(int i, String l, String f, String m, double g)
{
root = insert(root, i, l, f, m , g);
}
private static Node insert(Node node, int i, String l, String f, String m, double g)
{
if(node == null)
{
node = new Node(i, l, f, m, g);
}
else
{
if(i <= node.studentID)
{
node.left = insert(node.left, i, l, f, m, g);
}
else
{
node.right = insert(node.right, i, l, f, m, g);
}
}
return(node);
}
public static void printBST()
{
printBST(root);
System.out.println();
}
private static void printBST(Node node)
{
if(node == null)
{
return;
}
printBST(node.left);
System.out.println(node.studentID + ", " + node.lastName + ", " + node.firstName
+ ", " + node.major + ", " + node.gpa);
printBST(node.right);
}
public static boolean remove(int i)
{
if(root == null)
{
return false;
}
else
{
if(root.studentID == i)
{
Node auxRoot = new Node(0, "", "", "", 0);
auxRoot.left = root;
boolean result = root.remove(i, auxRoot);
root = auxRoot.left;
return result;
}
else
{
return root.remove(i, null);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
StudentBST.insert(8, "Costanza", "George", "Napping", 1.60);
StudentBST.insert(10, "Kramer", "Cosmo", "Chemistry", 3.04);
StudentBST.insert(5, "Seinfeld", "Jerry", "Theater", 2.05);
StudentBST.printBST();
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int option = 9;
while(option != 0)
{
System.out.println("1 - Add new student 2 - Delete student 3 - Print All" +
" 0 - Exit");
option = input.nextInt();
if(option == 1)
{
System.out.println("Enter student ID");
int i = input.nextInt();
input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Last Name");
String l = input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter First Name");
String f = input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter major");
String m = input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter GPA");
Double g = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Inserted student record");
StudentBST.insert(i, l, f, m, g);
}
if(option == 2)
{
System.out.println("Enter Student ID to delete");
int i = input.nextInt();
boolean b = StudentBST.remove(i);
if(b)
{
System.out.println("Deletion completed");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Deletion encountered error");
}
}
if(option == 3)
{
StudentBST.printBST();
}
}
}
最佳答案
我认为您有一个正确的主意:走遍整棵树,打印出高于特定阈值的GPA。大致的实现如下所示:
public void printGPAs(Node node, double gpa_cutoff) {
if (node == null) {
return;
}
if (node.gpa >= gpa_cutoff) {
System.out.println(node.gpa);
}
printGPAs(node.left);
printGPAs(node.right);
}
如果要按特定顺序打印它们,最简单的方法是在进行操作时将它们放入列表中,并插入正确的位置以保持所需的顺序。
关于java - 二进制搜索树迭代非键,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25047235/