我搜索了此博客和其他博客中提供的答案,没有任何解决方法。非常感谢您的帮助。
我有一个onmousemove事件,该事件正在执行要触发的事件列表中的第一项,但不会执行第二项。
document.getElementById("map_image_africa").onmousemove = maps.redraw; learnPanel.redraw;
该问题似乎不是特定于浏览器的;它发生在Chrome和Safari中。还没有尝试过Firefox。
在Chrome中,我可以打开浏览器的控制台并执行learnPanel.redraw();
,它可以按预期工作。
另外,如果我在onmouseover事件中的maps.redraw和learnPanel.redraw语句之间放置了一条警报语句,该警报将按预期执行。
使用以下代码创建learnPanel对象
LearnPanel.prototype = new Panel();
LearnPanel.prototype.constructor = LearnPanel;
function LearnPanel() {
}
LearnPanel.prototype.draw = function() {
var br_element = document.createElement("br");
/* country name */
if(this.isCountryNamesSelected === "yes") {
var temp_label;
temp_label = document.createElement("label");
temp_label.classList.add('quiz_question_heading_label');
temp_label.innerHTML = "Country: ";
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(temp_label);
this.labelCountryName = document.createElement("label");
this.labelCountryName.id = "country_name";
this.labelCountryName.classList.add('quiz_question_label');
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(this.labelCountryName);
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
}
/* capital */
if(this.isCapitalNamesSelected === "yes") {
var temp_label;
temp_label = document.createElement("label");
temp_label.classList.add('quiz_question_heading_label');
temp_label.innerHTML = "Capital: ";
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(temp_label);
this.labelCapitalName = document.createElement("label");
this.labelCapitalName.id = "capital";
this.labelCapitalName.classList.add('quiz_question_label');
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(this.labelCapitalName);
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
}
/* flag */
if(this.isCountryFlagsSelected === "yes") {
this.flagImage = document.createElement("img");
this.flagImage.id = "flag_image";
this.flagImage.src = "/images/flags/_flag.jpeg";
this.flagImage.alt = "flag logo";
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(this.flagImage);
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
this.flagColumnTab.appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
}
}
LearnPanel.prototype.redraw = function() {
alert('redrawing learnPanel');
/* country name */
if(learnPanel.isCountryNamesSelected === "yes") {
learnPanel.labelCountryName.innerHTML = maps.getCurrentDisplayCountryDown();
}
/* capital */
if(learnPanel.isCapitalNamesSelected === "yes") {
learnPanel.labelCapitalName.innerHTML = maps.getCurrentCountryCapitalDown();
}
/* flag */
if(learnPanel.isCountryFlagsSelected === "yes") {
learnPanel.flagImage.src = "/images/flags/" + maps.getCurrentFlagDown() + "_flag.jpeg";
learnPanel.flagImage.alt = "flag of " + maps.getCurrentFlagDown();
}
/* head of state */
/* famous landmark */
}
learnPanel = new LearnPanel();
先谢谢您的帮助!
最佳答案
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您需要的是一个匿名函数。当您为mousemove
上的#map_large_africa
属性分配功能时,您希望出现两个不同的功能。不幸的是,由于您编写以下语句的方式:
`document.getElementById("map_image_africa").onmousemove = maps.redraw; learnPanel.redraw;`
实际上是这样解析的:
document.getElementById("map_image_africa").onmousemove = maps.redraw;
learnPanel.redraw;
看到问题了吗?分号充当命令的结尾。在mousemove上重绘了 map ,但是
learnPanel.redraw
不是onmousemove
分配的一部分,并且仅在onmousemove
属性分配给#map_image_africa
之后,该行仅执行一次。通过将其包装在anonymous function中,您可以一次执行多行JavaScript。请尝试以下操作:
document.getElementById("map_image_africa").onmousemove = function() {
maps.redraw(); // note that these lines have () after the method name.
learnPanel.redraw();
}
当我有您时,请注意,不建议直接修改
onmousemove
和onclick
之类的属性,并且 Events 是与DOM元素进行交互的首选方式,因为它可以将javascript与HTML分开。上面的
onmousemove
分配可以(并且应该)这样重写:document.getElementById("map_image_africa").addEventListener('mousemove', function() {
maps.redraw();
learnPanel.redraw();
}, false);