我正在创建一个Rails库应用,其中一种类型的has_many
书籍和一类belongs_to
的书籍。我需要使用表单对象,因为我的数据模型最终将具有多个多对多的关系,并且因为我想学习如何使用表单对象。我已经基于Rails Cast#416表单对象创建了表单对象。我的表单,表单对象,模型和 Controller 似乎都可以正常工作。创建了新书并将它们与流派相关联,但是它们都是流派“流派”。我正在使用find_or_create_by
。我认为问题出在book_form.rb
上,但@genre ||= Genre.find_by(name: :name)
实际上并未从表单中传递流派信息。我的相关代码如下:
样板书.rb
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :genre
before_save :convert_isbn
.
.
.
end
型号genre.rb
class Genre < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :books, dependent: :destroy
validates_associated :books
end
book_form.rb
class BookForm
include ActiveModel::Model
def self.model_name
ActiveModel::Name.new(self, nil, "Book")
end
.
.
.
validates :name, presence: true
delegate :name, to: :genre
delegate :title, :year, :pages, :isbn, :summary, :volume_a, :volume_b, to: :book
def genre
@genre ||= Genre.find_by(name: :name)
end
def book
@book ||= genre.books.build
end
def submit(params)
genre.attributes = params.slice(:name).permit(:name)
book.attributes = params.slice(:title, :year, :pages, :isbn, :summary, :volume_a,:volume_b).permit(:title, :year, :pages, :isbn, :summary, :volume_a,:volume_b)
if valid?
genre.save!
book.save!
true
else
false
end
end
end
books_controller.rb
class BooksController < ApplicationController
before_action :admin_user, only: [:new, :edit, :destroy]
def new
@book_form = BookForm.new
@genres = Genre.all
end
def create
@book_form = BookForm.new
@genres = Genre.all
if @book_form.submit(params[:book])
flash[:success] = "You've added a new book to the library!"
redirect_to @book_form
else
render 'new'
end
end
查看new.html.erb
<%= form_for @book_form do |f| %>
<%=render 'shared/error_messages', object: f.object %>
<%= f.label :title %>
<%= f.text_field :title, class: 'form-control' %>
.
.
.
<%= f.label :genre %><br>
<%= collection_select(:genre, :name, Genre.all, :name, :name) %>
<br>
<br>
<%= f.submit "Add book to library", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
使用Pry gem,我可以从服务器上获得这本书:
Started POST "/books" for ::1 at 2016-02-22 14:19:20 -0700
Processing by BooksController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"bPusgyl9n+p07eQsEAe9CpSsithtkg33HMifj8KTsidv3GDLuhjibOC7d2mm5boC4w7ZUne64R4n4OMQotDE4g==",
"book"=>{"title"=>"test",
"year"=>"2016",
"pages"=>"222",
"isbn"=>"9780-xx-xx-xx",
"summary"=>"fake summary",
"volume_a"=>"1",
"volume_b"=>"2"},
"genre"=>{"name"=>"Mystery"},
"commit"=>"Add book to library"}
From: /home/nathaniel/rails_apps/allredlib/app/forms/book_form.rb @ line 38 BookForm#submit:
37: def submit(params)
=> 38: binding.pry
39: genre.attributes = params.slice(:name).permit(:name)
40: book.attributes = params.slice(:title, :year, :pages, :isbn, :summary, :volume_a,:volume_b).permit(:title, :year, :pages, :isbn, :summary, :volume_a,:volume_b)
41: if valid?
42: genre.save!
43: book.save!
44: true
45: else
46: false
47: end
48: end
因此,书籍体裁正在传递给参数,但是我在书籍形式中访问错误的方式。如果我注释掉
binding.pry
,则表单会创建一本类型为“名称”的新书,而不是像我希望的那样,类型为“神秘”的书。当我在使用binding.pry的同时将
@genre
键入rails时,我得到了[1] pry(#<BookForm>)> @genre
=> #<Genre:0x007f19554e1220
id: 20,
name: "name",
book_id: nil,
created_at: Thu, 25 Feb 2016 20:28:45 UTC +00:00,
updated_at: Thu, 25 Feb 2016 20:28:45 UTC +00:00>
最新的binding.pry结果
27:def类型
=> 28:binding.pry
29:@genre || = Genre.find_or_initialize_by(name::name)
30:#@ genre || = Genre.find_or_initialize_by(名称:params [:genre] [:name])
31:结束
最佳答案
如果要按名称查找流派,则需要在方法的选项哈希中传入name属性。
def genre
@genre ||= Genre.find_or_create_by(name: :name)
end
更新
改变
genre.attributes = params.slice(:name).permit(:name)
至
genre.attributes = { :name => params[:genre][:name] }
还要在genre.save之前和之后抛出binding.pry!并查看如果您键入
@genre
会得到什么,因为您的流派方法应该已经创建了该实例变量,您只需将其参数与接受哈希的genre.attributes
一起发送给该实例变量即可。我会在书本参数上考虑相同的内容,但是如果slice可以正常工作的话。
另外,由于您是在表单 View 中调用
Genre.all
的,因此您可能不需要在 Controller 操作中执行此操作,但是如果这样做,则请考虑在表单 View @genres
中使用对象collection_select
,因为您正在制作对模型都提出了两次要求。@genres = Genre.all
关于ruby-on-rails - 将Rails find_or_create_by与表单对象一起使用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35352937/