1. 先查看操作系统
[root@docker ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[root@docker ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)
2. 修改主机名为oracledb(方便记和写)
#sed -i "s/HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain/HOSTNAME=oracledb/" /etc/sysconfig/network
3. 修改hosts,添加主机名
# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.0.71 oracledb.01
4. 防止出错,可以选择关闭selinux
#sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
# setenforce 0
5. 安装软件包 官方参考链接
yum install binutils compat-libstdc++ elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel expat gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make numactl pkdsh sysstat
yum install compat-libstdc++*.i686 glibc*.i686 libaio*.i686 libaio-devel*.i686 libgcc*.i686 libstdc++*.i686 glibc-devel*.i686
yum install
unixODBC-2.2.11 (32-bit) or later
unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (64-bit) or later
unixODBC-2.2.11 (64-bit) or later
6. 检查一下软件包安装情况
[root@docker ~]# rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-55.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686
gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64
glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686
glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686
ksh-20120801-22.el7_1.3.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686
libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686
libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.i686
libXi-1.7.2-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686
libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686
make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-7.el7.x86_64
unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64
unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.i686
unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64
unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.i686
7. 创建用户组和用户
/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle #创建用户
passwd oracle #设置用户密码
8. 验证用户
[root@docker ~]# id oracle
uid=1001(oracle) gid=1001(oinstall) groups=1001(oinstall),1002(dba)
9. 配置内核参数
[root@docker ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
# System default settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf.
# To override those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/<name>.conf file
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912 #最低:536870912,最大值:比物理内存小1个字节的值,建议超过物理内存的一半
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
参数的值不能小于上面的配置,这是oracle官方建议的最小值,生产环境建议调整这些参数,以优化系统性能。
/sbin/sysctl -p
# 修改后使其生效
10. 修改用户限制
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
#在末尾添加
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 10240
在/etc/pam.d/login 文件中,使用文本编辑器或vi命令增加或修改以下内容
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
在/etc/profile 文件中,使用文本编辑器或vi命令增加或修改以下内容
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
source /etc/profile
#生效
11. 复制和解压oracle安装包
[root@docker src]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
[root@docker src]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
12. 复制响应文件模板
[oracle@docker ~]$ mkdir etc
[oracle@docker ~]$ cp /usr/local/src/database/response/* /home/oracle/etc/
[oracle@docker ~]$ ls etc
dbca.rsp db_install.rsp netca.rsp
设置响应模板权限
[oracle@docker ~]$ su - root
[root@docker ~]# chmod 700 /home/oracle/etc/*.rsp
13. 切换到oracle用户,修改响应文件
#su - oracle
#vim db_install.rsp #文件地址根据情况填写
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY // 安装类型
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=docker // 主机名称(hostname查询)
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall // 安装组
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory //INVENTORY目录(不填就是默认值)
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW // 选择语言
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 //oracle_home
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle //oracle_base
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE // oracle版本
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false //自定义安装,否,使用默认组件
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba / / dba用户组
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall // oper用户组
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE //数据库类型
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl //globalDBName
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=dbsrv2 //SID
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=81920 //自动管理内存的内存(M)
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle //设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false //(手动写了false)
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true //设置安全更新(貌似是有bug,这个一定要选true,否则会无限提醒邮件地址有问题,终止安装。PS:不管地址对不对)
14. 执行静默安装
[oracle@docker database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp
查看安装日志
tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-08-31_06-56-29PM.log
出现以下提示,表示成功
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue
Successfully Setup Software.
15. 登陆root,执行脚本
su - root
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
16. 修改oracle的环境变量
su - oracle
vim ~/.bash_profile
#for oracle
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=dbsrv2
export ROACLE_PID=ora11g
#export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'
17. 配置监听程序
[oracle@docker ~]$ netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/etc/netca.rsp
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/etc/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
18. 启动监控程序
[oracle@docker ~]$ lsnrctl start
19. 静默dbca建库
编辑应答文件
[oracle@docker ~]$ vi etc/dbca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "dbsrv2"
SID = "dbsrv2"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"
建库
[oracle@docker ~]$ dbca -silent -responseFile etc/dbca.rsp
Enter SYS user password:
Enter SYSTEM user password:
查看输出日志
[oracle@docker ~]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl11g/orcl11g.log
20. 删除实例
[oracle@docker ~]$ dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourcedb dbsrv2