我试着理解Pic16F887上的这个LCD例子;
http://www.mikroe.com/chapters/view/17/chapter-4-examples/#c4v12
但是编译器不断地向我显示错误:
lcdpic16.c:32: warning: function declared implicit int
lcdpic16.c:33: warning: function declared implicit int
lcdpic16.c:33: error: undefined identifier "_LCD_CURSOR_OFF"
lcdpic16.c:34: error: undefined identifier "_LCD_CLEAR"
lcdpic16.c:36: warning: illegal conversion between pointer types
pointer to const unsigned char -> pointer to unsigned char
lcdpic16.c:37: warning: function declared implicit int
lcdpic16.c:38: warning: illegal conversion between pointer types
pointer to const unsigned char -> pointer to unsigned char
lcdpic16.c:43: warning: function declared implicit int
lcdpic16.c:45: warning: illegal conversion between pointer types
pointer to const unsigned char -> pointer to unsigned char
lcdpic16.c:48: warning: function declared implicit int
lcdpic16.c:54: warning: function declared implicit int
lcdpic16.c:55: warning: function declared implicit int
(908) exit status = 1
make: *** [build/default/production/lcdpic16.p1] Error 1
BUILD FAILED (exit value 2, total time: 22s)
源代码(lcdp16.c)
/*Header******************************************************/
#include <pic16f887.h>
// LCD module connections
#define LCD_RS RB4
#define LCD_RS RB4
#define LCD_EN RB5
#define LCD_D4 RB0
#define LCD_D5 RB1
#define LCD_D6 RB2
#define LCD_D7 RB3
#define LCD_RS_Direction TRISB4
#define LCD_EN_Direction TRISB5
#define LCD_D4_Direction TRISB0
#define LCD_D5_Direction TRISB1
#define LCD_D6_Direction TRISB2
#define LCD_D7_Direction TRISB3
// End LCD module connections
unsigned char ch; //
unsigned int adc_rd; // Declare variables
char *text; //
long tlong; //
void main() {
INTCON = 0; // All interrupts disabled
ANSEL = 0x04; // Pin RA2 is configured as an analog input
TRISA = 0x04;
ANSELH = 0; // Rest of pins are configured as digital
Lcd_Init(); // LCD display initialization
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CURSOR_OFF); // LCD command (cursor off)
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR); // LCD command (clear LCD)
text = "mikroElektronika"; // Define the first message
Lcd_Out(1,1,text); // Write the first message in the first line
text = "LCD example"; // Define the second message
Lcd_Out(2,1,text); // Define the first message
ADCON1 = 0x82; // A/D voltage reference is VCC
TRISA = 0xFF; // All port A pins are configured as inputs
Delay_ms(2000);
text = "voltage:"; // Define the third message
while (1) {
adc_rd = ADC_Read(2); // A/D conversion. Pin RA2 is an input.
Lcd_Out(2,1,text); // Write result in the second line
tlong = (long)adc_rd * 5000; // Convert the result in millivolts
tlong = tlong / 1023; // 0..1023 -> 0-5000mV
ch = tlong / 1000; // Extract volts (thousands of millivolts)
// from result
Lcd_Chr(2,9,48+ch); // Write result in ASCII format
Lcd_Chr_CP('.');
ch = (tlong / 100) % 10; // Extract hundreds of millivolts
Lcd_Chr_CP(48+ch); // Write result in ASCII format
ch = (tlong / 10) % 10; // Extract tens of millivolts
Lcd_Chr_CP(48+ch); // Write result in ASCII format
ch = tlong % 10; // Extract digits for millivolts
Lcd_Chr_CP(48+ch); // Write result in ASCII format
Lcd_Chr_CP('V');
Delay_ms(1);
}
}
有人能向我解释发生了什么事吗?我是否应该创建一个自定义的LCD库,以便编译器能够识别像
Lcd_Init()
之类的方法?(Windows 7/XC8/MPLAB X)
最佳答案
容易的!您使用的是MPLAB,但是您正在查看的库应该用于一个完全不同的IDE,称为MikroC。
您必须编写自己的函数或更改IDE。顺便说一下,编写LCD功能并没有那么难,看看这个例子:
Interfacing PIC to HD44780 LCD