我有一些代码可以让我获得前20个自然数的LCM。
这里是。
const bool IsPrime(const unsigned long long number) {
cout<<"checking if "<<number<<" is prime.\n";
//If a number cannot be divided by any number up to
//half of it, then that number is prime.
for (unsigned long long i = 2; i<=number/2; ++i) {
if (number%i==0) {
cout<<number<<" is not prime.\n";
return false;
}
}
//the number seems to be prime.
cout<<number<<" is PRIME.\n";
return true;
}
vector<int> PrimeFactorize(int number) {
cout<<"Prime factorizing "<<number<<"\n";
vector<int> prime_factors;
for (int num = 2; !IsPrime(number); ++num) {
if (number%num==0&&IsPrime(num)) {
cout<<number<<" is divisible by "<<num<<" and "<<num<<" is PRIME.\n";
number /= num;
prime_factors.push_back(num);
num = 1;
}
}
prime_factors.push_back(number);
return prime_factors;
}
void Problem5( ) {
vector<int> prime_factors[19];
int max_prime_powers[19] = {0};
//prime factorize all the numbers.
for (int i = 2; i<=20; ++i) {
prime_factors[i-2] = PrimeFactorize(i);
int temp_max_powers[19] = {0};
for (auto& prime_factor:prime_factors[i-2]) {
++temp_max_powers[prime_factor];
}
//compare powers obtained and update the
//max_prime_factors
for (int u = 0; u<19; ++u) {
if (max_prime_powers[u]<temp_max_powers[u]) {
max_prime_powers[u] = temp_max_powers[u];
}
}
}
//now multiply all the things together to get the lcm.
int LCM=1;
for (int y = 2; y<19; ++y) {
LCM *= (y^(max_prime_powers[y]));
}
cout<<"\n\n\n the answer is "<<LCM<<"\n";
}
我尝试逐步完成它,它会做应该做的事情,直到到达最后一个循环,在该循环中,我将所有质数乘以幂以得到lcm。计算结果与预期不符。即使代码显示正确的内容,它也会错误地进行计算。
函数返回后,出现运行时错误提示
Run-Time Check Failure #2 - Stack around the variable 'temp_max_powers' was corrupted.
有什么事? temp_max_powers如何破坏堆栈?
我正在使用Visual Studio Professional13。这是编译器错误吗?
更新
根据评论,我改正了那里的代码,而不是
LCM *= (y^(max_prime_powers[y]));
我现在有
LCM *= _Pow_int(y,(max_prime_powers[y]));
这没有给我正确的答案,并且错误仍然弹出。
最佳答案
问题1
LCM *= (y^(max_prime_powers[y]));
a^b
在C ++ /中不用于ab问题2
为LCM选择20个数字的int可能不是一个好选择,因为它可能会溢出。
问题3
for (auto& prime_factor:prime_factors[i-2]) {
++temp_max_powers[prime_factor];
}
在这里,您应该通过打印
prime_factor
的值进行调试,该值可能19
或更大,从而导致UB。 (例如,堆栈损坏)您应该使用
int temp_max_powers[19]
代替std::map<int, int> temp_max_powers
计算LCM的更好算法
如果可以确保乘法过程中没有整数溢出,则可以使用以下观察结果来计算LCM。
LCM(a, b) = a * b / GCD(a, b)
//您可以使用euclidean method快速计算GCDLCM(a1, a2, a3, ... an) = LCM(a1, LCM(a2, a3, ... an))
关于c++ - 前20个自然数的LCM,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27813670/