我正在使用带有自定义处理程序的SAX解析器来解析一些XML文件。到目前为止,此方法运行良好,但我想检查的不只是给定文件的格式正确,还要通过XSD方案使用验证,该方案还包含可选属性的默认值。在线上有很多关于此操作的教程,但是我找不到满足我所有约束的方法,如下所示:

-我事先不知道该方案,我有一堆XML和XSD文件,每个XML都包含有关应遵循的XSD的信息

-validatior应该更改处理程序获取的流,并在必要时从XSD插入可选属性的默认值

-应该使用当前的自定义处理程序

我对这个话题还很陌生,因此不能排除我在不了解它的情况下就迷失了解决方案,但是目前我对如何做到这一点完全感到困惑。

这是最低的SSCCE,其中应显示问题和相关部分:

package parserTest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.TypeInfoProvider;
import javax.xml.validation.ValidatorHandler;

import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class ParserTest
{
  public final static void main(String[] args)
  {
    //Initialize SAX parser
    final SAXParserFactory saxFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    SAXParser saxParser = null;
    try
    {
      saxParser = saxFactory.newSAXParser();
    }
    catch(ParserConfigurationException confEx){confEx.printStackTrace();}
    catch (SAXException saxEx){saxEx.printStackTrace();}

    //Initialize Handler
    DefaultHandler saxHandler = new CustomHandler();

    ValidatorHandler vh = new ValidatorHandler()
    {
      @Override
      public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void startDocument() throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator){}

      @Override
      public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length)throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void endDocument() throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException{}

      @Override
      public void setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver resourceResolver){}

      @Override
      public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler){}

      @Override
      public void setContentHandler(ContentHandler receiver){}

      @Override
      public TypeInfoProvider getTypeInfoProvider(){return null;}

      @Override
      public LSResourceResolver getResourceResolver(){return null;}

      @Override
      public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler(){return null;}

      @Override
      public ContentHandler getContentHandler(){return null;}
    };

    vh.setContentHandler(saxHandler);

    //Do the parsing
    File input = new File("");
    try
    {
      saxParser.parse(input, saxHandler);
      //saxParser.parse(input, vh);       //<-- First attempt, gives me error message
      //saxParser.setContentHandler(vh);  //<-- Second attempt, but my parser does not seem to know this method
    }
    catch (IOException ioEx){ioEx.printStackTrace();}
    catch (SAXException saxEx){saxEx.printStackTrace();}
  }

  /*
   * This class is the handler to be used only by this class.
   */
  static private final class CustomHandler extends DefaultHandler
  {
    //Handle start of element
    public final void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts){}

    //Handle end of Element
    public final void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName){}

    //Handle start of characters
    public final void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length){}
  }
}

最佳答案

基本原理是在SAX解析器和ContentHandler之间插入ValidatorHandler。

https://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/javadocs/api/javax/xml/validation/ValidatorHandler.html

ValidatorHandler vh = new ValidatorHandler();
vh.setContentHandler(originalContentHandler);
parser.setContentHandler(vh);


棘手的一点是,为了创建ValidatorHandler,您需要知道正在使用哪种模式。如何识别?如果它使用xsi:schemaLocation属性,则可以(可能)获取ValidatorHandler来自动将其拾取。如果它使用某种自定义机制,则可能必须进行“预传递”读取(部分读取)源文件以发现模式,然后在适当的位置使用ValidatorHandler再次读取它。

将为您的ContentHandler通知可选属性的默认值。

07-24 15:49