c - C网络:Sendto()返回Errno 22，EINVAL

我正在尝试从头开始使用第2层，第3层和第4层组件（即以太网，IP和UDP）生成数据包。我的套接字配置为使用SOCK_RAW作为类型，并使用IPPROTO_RAW作为协议，以便以后可以使用我的程序发送不同的协议。我严格遵守sendto（2）手册页（https://linux.die.net/man/2/sendto），但是，似乎仍然无法通过本地主机传输数据包。我的程序返回的错误是22或EINVAL，表明我传递了错误的参数。

我已经使用Sockets sendto() returning EINVAL和Socket programming: sendto always fails with errno 22 (EINVAL)尝试解决我的问题。我什至切换了套接字，以使用SOCK_DGRAM作为类型，并使用IPPROTO_UDP作为协议，以查看是否与套接字有关（尽管我不认为这会提示错误的参数响应）。

我的代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define BUFFER 1024

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

        /* Socket Creation */
    int sockfd;

    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)) == -1) {
            perror("Socket");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // This will hold all of the packet's contents
    char sendbuf[BUFFER];


    /* Address Stuff */

    // Specify Address
    in_addr_t address = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    // Specifying Address for Sendto()
    struct sockaddr_in sendto_addr;
    memset(&sendto_addr, 0, sizeof(sendto_addr));
    sendto_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sendto_addr.sin_port = htons(9623);  // Make sure the port isn't contested
    sendto_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = address;

    // Size of whole packet
    size_t total_len = 0;


    /* LAYER 2 */
    // Ethernet Header Configuration
    struct ether_header *ether = (struct ether_header *)sendbuf;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        ether -> ether_dhost[i] = 0x00; // Temporary data fill
        ether -> ether_shost[i] = 0x00; // Temporary data fill
    }
    ether -> ether_type = ETHERTYPE_IP;

    total_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);


    /* LAYER 3 */
    // IP Header Configuration
    struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)(sendbuf + sizeof(struct ether_header));

    ip -> ip_hl = 5;
    ip -> ip_v = 4;
    ip -> ip_tos = 0;
    ip -> ip_p = 17;
    ip -> ip_ttl = 255;
    ip -> ip_src.s_addr = address;
    ip -> ip_dst.s_addr = address;

    total_len += sizeof(struct ip);


    /* LAYER 4 */
    // UDP Header Configuration
    struct udphdr *udp = (struct udphdr *)(sendbuf + sizeof(struct ether_header) + \
                                           sizeof(struct ip));

    udp -> source = 123; // Gibberish to fill in later
    udp -> dest = 321;   // Gibberish to fill in later
    udp -> check = 0;

    total_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);


    /* Giberrish Packet Data */
    sendbuf[total_len++] = 0x00;
    sendbuf[total_len++] = 0x00;
    sendbuf[total_len++] = 0x00;
    sendbuf[total_len++] = 0x00;


    /* Fill in Rest of Headers */
    udp -> len = htons(total_len - sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct ip));
    ip -> ip_len = htons(total_len - sizeof(struct ether_header));


    /* Send Packet */  // ERROR OCCURS HERE
    printf("Sockfd is %d\n", sockfd);
    printf("Total length is %d\n", total_len);
    if (sendto(sockfd, sendbuf, total_len, 0, (const struct sockaddr*)&sendto_addr, \
        sizeof(sendto_addr)) < 0) {
            printf("Error sending packet: Error %d.\n", errno);
            perror("sendto Error");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    close(sockfd);

}

精确的控制台消息指出：


  Sockfd是3
      总长度为46
      发送数据包时出错：错误22。
      sendto错误：参数无效

最佳答案

尤里卡！实际上就是这一行：

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)) == -1) {
        perror("Socket");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

哪个应该

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)) < 0) {
        perror("Socket");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

为什么这样可以解决问题？很好的问题，很想看看某人对这个问题的回应：P

关于c - C网络:Sendto()返回Errno 22，EINVAL，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56318199/