我使用投影将实体类映射到使用 Entity Framework Core 的 DTO。但是,投影将 ToList 添加到子集合属性中,这会大大减慢查询速度。
公司实体:
public class Company
{
public Company()
{
Employees = new List<CompanyEmployee>();
}
public string Address { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<CompanyEmployee> Employees { get; set; }
...
}
公司 DTO:
public class CompanyDTO
{
public CompanyDTO()
{
CompanyEmployees = new List<EmployeeDTO>();
}
public string Address { get; set; }
public List<EmployeeDTO> CompanyEmployees { get; set; }
...
}
配置:
CreateMap<Company, CompanyDTO>()
.ForMember(c => c.CompanyEmployees, a => a.MapFrom(src => src.Employees));
CreateMap<CompanyEmployee, EmployeeDTO>();
询问:
UnitOfWork.Repository<Company>()
.ProjectTo<CompanyDTO>(AutoMapper.Mapper.Configuration)
.Take(10)
.ToList();
在
Expression
之后使用 ProjectTo
属性检查生成的查询会产生以下结果:Company.AsNoTracking()
.Select(dtoCompany => new CompanyDTO()
{
Address = dtoCompany.Address,
...
CompanyEmployees = dtoCompany.Employees.Select(dtoCompanyEmployee => new EmployeeDTO()
{
CreatedDate = dtoCompanyEmployee.CreatedDate,
...
}).ToList() // WHY??????
})
该
ToList
调用导致为每个实体运行选择查询,这不是我想要的,正如您所猜测的那样。我在没有 ToList
的情况下测试了查询(通过手动复制表达式并运行它),一切都按预期工作。如何防止 AutoMapper 添加该调用?我尝试将 DTO 中的 List
类型更改为 IEnumerable
但没有任何改变.. 最佳答案
让我们忽略 ToList
调用的 EF Core 影响并专注于 AutoMapper ProjectTo
。
该行为硬编码在 EnumerableExpressionBinder
类中:
expression = Expression.Call(typeof(Enumerable), propertyMap.DestinationPropertyType.IsArray ? "ToArray" : "ToList", new[] { destinationListType }, expression);
该类是 AutoMapper QueryableExtensions 处理管道的一部分,负责将源可枚举转换为目标可枚举。正如我们所见,它总是发出
ToArray
或 ToList
。事实上,当目标成员类型是
ICollection<T>
或 IList<T>
时,需要调用 ToList
,否则表达式将无法编译。但是当目标成员类型是 IEnumerable<T>
时,这是任意的。因此,如果您想在上述场景中摆脱这种行为,您可以在
IExpressionBinder
之前注入(inject)一个自定义的 EnumerableExpressionBinder
(按顺序调用绑定(bind)器,直到 IsMatch
返回 true
),就像这样(namespace AutoMapper
{
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using AutoMapper.Configuration.Internal;
using AutoMapper.Mappers.Internal;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions.Impl;
public class GenericEnumerableExpressionBinder : IExpressionBinder
{
public bool IsMatch(PropertyMap propertyMap, TypeMap propertyTypeMap, ExpressionResolutionResult result) =>
propertyMap.DestinationPropertyType.IsGenericType &&
propertyMap.DestinationPropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>) &&
PrimitiveHelper.IsEnumerableType(propertyMap.SourceType);
public MemberAssignment Build(IConfigurationProvider configuration, PropertyMap propertyMap, TypeMap propertyTypeMap, ExpressionRequest request, ExpressionResolutionResult result, IDictionary<ExpressionRequest, int> typePairCount, LetPropertyMaps letPropertyMaps)
=> BindEnumerableExpression(configuration, propertyMap, request, result, typePairCount, letPropertyMaps);
private static MemberAssignment BindEnumerableExpression(IConfigurationProvider configuration, PropertyMap propertyMap, ExpressionRequest request, ExpressionResolutionResult result, IDictionary<ExpressionRequest, int> typePairCount, LetPropertyMaps letPropertyMaps)
{
var expression = result.ResolutionExpression;
if (propertyMap.DestinationPropertyType != expression.Type)
{
var destinationListType = ElementTypeHelper.GetElementType(propertyMap.DestinationPropertyType);
var sourceListType = ElementTypeHelper.GetElementType(propertyMap.SourceType);
var listTypePair = new ExpressionRequest(sourceListType, destinationListType, request.MembersToExpand, request);
var transformedExpressions = configuration.ExpressionBuilder.CreateMapExpression(listTypePair, typePairCount, letPropertyMaps.New());
if (transformedExpressions == null) return null;
expression = transformedExpressions.Aggregate(expression, (source, lambda) => Select(source, lambda));
}
return Expression.Bind(propertyMap.DestinationProperty, expression);
}
private static Expression Select(Expression source, LambdaExpression lambda)
{
return Expression.Call(typeof(Enumerable), "Select", new[] { lambda.Parameters[0].Type, lambda.ReturnType }, source, lambda);
}
public static void InsertTo(List<IExpressionBinder> binders) =>
binders.Insert(binders.FindIndex(b => b is EnumerableExpressionBinder), new GenericEnumerableExpressionBinder());
}
}
它基本上是
EnumerableExpressionBinder
的修改副本,具有不同的 IsMatch
检查并删除了 ToList
调用发出代码。现在,如果您将其注入(inject)到 AutoMapper 配置中:
Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
{
GenericEnumerableExpressionBinder.InsertTo(cfg.Advanced.QueryableBinders);
// ...
});
并使您的 DTO 集合类型为
IEnumerable<T>
:public IEnumerable<EmployeeDTO> CompanyEmployees { get; set; }
ProjectTo
将生成带有 Select
但没有 ToList
的表达式。关于c# - Automapper ProjectTo 将 ToList 添加到子属性中,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52218340/