以下代码无法正常运行:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
class Worker implements Runnable {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Started.");
process();
}
private Random random = new Random();
private Object lock1 = new Object();
private Object lock2 = new Object();
private static List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private static List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public void stageOne() {
synchronized (lock1) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
list1.add(random.nextInt(100));
}
}
public void stageTwo() {
synchronized (lock2) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
list2.add(random.nextInt(100));
}
}
public void process() {
for(int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
stageOne();
stageTwo();
}
}
public static void show() {
System.out.println("List1: " + list1.size());
System.out.println("List2: " + list2.size());
}
}
public class JavaTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Worker());
t1.start();
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Worker());
t2.start();
try {
t1.join();
t2.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Completed.");
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time taken: " + (end - start));
Worker.show();
}
}
当我运行该程序时,我期望
list1
和list2
各自包含2000个项目,并且该程序大约需要2000毫秒。但是,很多时候我得到的列表少于2000个项目,尽管它确实在2000毫秒左右完成。有时我什至收到ArrayOutOfBounds
异常Started.
Started.
Exception in thread "Thread-1" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 163
at java.util.ArrayList.add(ArrayList.java:459)
at Worker.stageOne(JavaTest.java:34)
at Worker.process(JavaTest.java:53)
at Worker.run(JavaTest.java:14)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Completed.
Time taken: 2217
List1: 1081
List2: 1079
我希望
stageOne
和stageTwo
中的每个锁都应阻止线程相互干扰。但这似乎并非如此。此代码有什么问题? 最佳答案
您的锁定对象不是静态的,因此每个线程都在不同的监视器上进行同步。因此,锁根本没有任何作用。
关于java - Java同步线程无法按预期工作,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43906471/