我的数据库架构如下所示:
Table t1:
id
valA
valB
Table t2:
id
valA
valB
我想要做的是,对于这些表之一中的给定行集,在两个表中都找到具有相同valA或valB的行(将valA与valA和valB与valB进行比较,而不是valA与valB进行比较)。然后,我想在上一个查询的结果中查找与valA或valB相同的行,依此类推。
Example data:
t1 (id, valA, valB):
1, a, B
2, b, J
3, d, E
4, d, B
5, c, G
6, h, J
t2 (id, valA, valB):
1, b, E
2, d, H
3, g, B
Example 1:
Input: Row 1 in t1
Output:
t1/4, t2/3
t1/3, t2/2
t2/1
...
Example 2:
Input: Row 6 in t1
Output:
t1/2
t2/1
我想要在结果中找到该行的搜索级别(例如,在示例1中:t1 / 2和t2 / 1的级别1,t1 / 5的级别2,...)有限的深度递归还可以。随着时间的流逝,我可能希望在查询中包含遵循相同模式的更多表。如果很容易为此扩展查询,那将是很好的。
但是最重要的是性能。您能告诉我最快的方法吗?
提前致谢!
最佳答案
尝试此操作,尽管它尚未经过全面测试,但看起来却可以使用:P(http://pastie.org/1140339)
drop table if exists t1;
create table t1
(
id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
valA char(1) not null,
valB char(1) not null
)
engine=innodb;
drop table if exists t2;
create table t2
(
id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
valA char(1) not null,
valB char(1) not null
)
engine=innodb;
drop view if exists t12;
create view t12 as
select 1 as tid, id, valA, valB from t1
union
select 2 as tid, id, valA, valB from t2;
insert into t1 (valA, valB) values
('a','B'),
('b','J'),
('d','E'),
('d','B'),
('c','G'),
('h','J');
insert into t2 (valA, valB) values
('b','E'),
('d','H'),
('g','B');
drop procedure if exists find_children;
delimiter #
create procedure find_children
(
in p_tid tinyint unsigned,
in p_id int unsigned
)
proc_main:begin
declare done tinyint unsigned default 0;
declare dpth smallint unsigned default 0;
create temporary table children(
tid tinyint unsigned not null,
id int unsigned not null,
valA char(1) not null,
valB char(1) not null,
depth smallint unsigned default 0,
primary key (tid, id, valA, valB)
)engine = memory;
insert into children select p_tid, t.id, t.valA, t.valB, dpth from t12 t where t.tid = p_tid and t.id = p_id;
create temporary table tmp engine=memory select * from children;
/* http://dec.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/temporary-table-problems.html */
while done <> 1 do
if exists(
select 1 from t12 t
inner join tmp on tmp.valA = t.valA or tmp.valB = t.valB and tmp.depth = dpth) then
insert ignore into children
select
t.tid, t.id, t.valA, t.valB, dpth+1
from t12 t
inner join tmp on tmp.valA = t.valA or tmp.valB = t.valB and tmp.depth = dpth;
set dpth = dpth + 1;
truncate table tmp;
insert into tmp select * from children where depth = dpth;
else
set done = 1;
end if;
end while;
select * from children order by depth;
drop temporary table if exists children;
drop temporary table if exists tmp;
end proc_main #
delimiter ;
call find_children(1,1);
call find_children(1,6);