Linux
Linux下includePath路径:(C++头文件)
/usr/include/
/usr/local/include/
Linux下minDebuggerPath路径:(gdb调试)
/usr/bin/gdb
Linux下compilerPath路径:(gcc编译)
/usr/bin/gcc
- c_cpp_properties.json配置文件
'''
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"/usr/include/",
"/usr/local/include/"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++14",
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
''' - launch.json
'''
{
"version": "0.2.0", //2019
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
''' task.json
'''
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"], // 编译命令参数
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.):(\d+):(\d+):\s+(warning|error):\s+(.)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}
'''
---Windows
其它选项基本与Linux相同,只有c_cpp_properties.json与launch.json部分选项需要修改。
c_cpp_properties.json
includePath
由于Windows以及VScode没有预装好编译环境,不像Linux把所有的东西都备好了。
所以,需要自己安装mingw或者DevC++、CodeBlocks等自带完备环境的ide。
由于我预装了DeVC++,所以此处用DevC++文件夹下mingw的库文件以及gdb、gcc等
'''
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/include/",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/"
'''compilerPath
'''
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\bin\gcc.exe",
'''launch.json
miDebuggerPath
'''
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\bin\gdb.exe", //注意
这里要与MinGw的路径对应
'''
---windows下需要重新设置系统环境变量,讲mingw下的bin文件添加到Path中去,重启电脑。
VScode插件设置