我想使用JFormattedTextField将浮点数格式化为百分比值，该值允许输入从0到100％（转换为0.0f-1.0f），始终显示百分号并禁止任何无效字符。
现在，我已经对NumberFormat.getPercentInstance（）和NumberFormatter属性进行了一些尝试，但是没有成功。
有没有办法创建一个遵循这些标准类规则的JFormattedTextField？还是我必须实现自己的NumberFormatter？
到目前为止，这就是我的意思（无法输入100％，输入0会完全破坏它）：
public class MaskFormatterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
NumberFormatter formatter = new NumberFormatter(format);
formatter.setMaximum(1.0f);
formatter.setMinimum(0.0f);
formatter.setAllowsInvalid(false);
formatter.setOverwriteMode(true);
JFormattedTextField tf = new JFormattedTextField(formatter);
tf.setColumns(20);
tf.setValue(0.56f);
frame.add(tf);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
最佳答案
好的，我做到了。解决方案远非简单，但至少可以完全满足我的要求。除了返回双精度数而不是浮点数。一个主要限制是它不允许使用小数位数，但现在我可以接受。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFormattedTextField;
import javax.swing.JSpinner;
import javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultFormatterFactory;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
import javax.swing.text.NavigationFilter;
import javax.swing.text.NumberFormatter;
import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.Position.Bias;
public class JPercentField extends JComponent {
private static final double MIN_VALUE = 0.0d;
private static final double MAX_VALUE = 1.0d;
private static final double STEP_SIZE = 0.01d;
private static final long serialVersionUID = -779235114254706347L;
private JSpinner spinner;
public JPercentField() {
initComponents();
initLayout();
spinner.setValue(MIN_VALUE);
}
private void initComponents() {
SpinnerNumberModel model = new SpinnerNumberModel(MIN_VALUE, MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, STEP_SIZE);
spinner = new JSpinner(model);
initSpinnerTextField();
}
private void initSpinnerTextField() {
DocumentFilter digitOnlyFilter = new PercentDocumentFilter(getMaximumDigits());
NavigationFilter navigationFilter = new BlockLastCharacterNavigationFilter(getTextField());
getTextField().setFormatterFactory(
new DefaultFormatterFactory(new PercentNumberFormatter(createPercentFormat(), navigationFilter,
digitOnlyFilter)));
getTextField().setColumns(6);
}
private int getMaximumDigits() {
return Integer.toString((int) MAX_VALUE * 100).length();
}
private JFormattedTextField getTextField() {
JSpinner.NumberEditor jsEditor = (JSpinner.NumberEditor) spinner.getEditor();
JFormattedTextField textField = jsEditor.getTextField();
return textField;
}
private NumberFormat createPercentFormat() {
NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
format.setGroupingUsed(false);
format.setMaximumIntegerDigits(getMaximumDigits());
format.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);
return format;
}
private void initLayout() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(spinner, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public double getPercent() {
return (Double) spinner.getValue();
}
public void setPercent(double percent) {
spinner.setValue(percent);
}
private static class PercentNumberFormatter extends NumberFormatter {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1172071312046039349L;
private final NavigationFilter navigationFilter;
private final DocumentFilter digitOnlyFilter;
private PercentNumberFormatter(NumberFormat format, NavigationFilter navigationFilter,
DocumentFilter digitOnlyFilter) {
super(format);
this.navigationFilter = navigationFilter;
this.digitOnlyFilter = digitOnlyFilter;
}
@Override
protected NavigationFilter getNavigationFilter() {
return navigationFilter;
}
@Override
protected DocumentFilter getDocumentFilter() {
return digitOnlyFilter;
}
@Override
public Class<?> getValueClass() {
return Double.class;
}
@Override
public Object stringToValue(String text) throws ParseException {
Double value = (Double) super.stringToValue(text);
return Math.max(MIN_VALUE, Math.min(MAX_VALUE, value));
}
}
/**
* NavigationFilter that avoids navigating beyond the percent sign.
*/
private static class BlockLastCharacterNavigationFilter extends NavigationFilter {
private JFormattedTextField textField;
private BlockLastCharacterNavigationFilter(JFormattedTextField textField) {
this.textField = textField;
}
@Override
public void setDot(FilterBypass fb, int dot, Bias bias) {
super.setDot(fb, correctDot(fb, dot), bias);
}
@Override
public void moveDot(FilterBypass fb, int dot, Bias bias) {
super.moveDot(fb, correctDot(fb, dot), bias);
}
private int correctDot(FilterBypass fb, int dot) {
// Avoid selecting the percent sign
int lastDot = Math.max(0, textField.getText().length() - 1);
return dot > lastDot ? lastDot : dot;
}
}
private static class PercentDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {
private int maxiumDigits;
public PercentDocumentFilter(int maxiumDigits) {
super();
this.maxiumDigits = maxiumDigits;
}
@Override
public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int offset, String text, AttributeSet attrs)
throws BadLocationException {
// Mapping an insert as a replace without removing
replace(fb, offset, 0, text, attrs);
}
@Override
public void remove(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length) throws BadLocationException {
// Mapping a remove as a replace without inserting
replace(fb, offset, length, "", SimpleAttributeSet.EMPTY);
}
@Override
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs)
throws BadLocationException {
int replaceLength = correctReplaceLength(fb, offset, length);
String cleanInput = truncateInputString(fb, filterDigits(text), replaceLength);
super.replace(fb, offset, replaceLength, cleanInput, attrs);
}
/**
* Removes all non-digit characters
*/
private String filterDigits(String text) throws BadLocationException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(text);
for (int i = 0, n = sb.length(); i < n; i++) {
if (!Character.isDigit(text.charAt(i))) {
sb.deleteCharAt(i);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Removes all characters with which the resulting text would exceed the maximum number of digits
*/
private String truncateInputString(FilterBypass fb, String filterDigits, int replaceLength) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(filterDigits);
int currentTextLength = fb.getDocument().getLength() - replaceLength - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < sb.length() && currentTextLength + sb.length() > maxiumDigits; i++) {
sb.deleteCharAt(i);
}
return sb.toString();
}
private int correctReplaceLength(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length) {
if (offset + length >= fb.getDocument().getLength()) {
// Don't delete the percent sign
return offset + length - fb.getDocument().getLength();
}
return length;
}
}
}