Flutter中的普通路由与命名路由（Navigator组件）

Flutter 中的路由通俗的讲就是页面跳转。在 Flutter 中通过 Navigator 组件管理路由导航。并提供了管理堆栈的方法。如：Navigator.push 和 Navigator.pop

Flutter 中给我们提供了两种配置路由跳转的方式：1、基本路由 2、命名路由

 

 

 

• 基本路由

比如我们现在想从 HomePage 组件跳转到 SearchPage 组件。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
 runApp(MaterialApp(
   title: "NavigatorWidget",
   home: HomePage(),
 ));
}


class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: RaisedButton(
          child: Text("跳转到搜索页面"),
          onPressed: (){
            Navigator.of(context).push(
              MaterialPageRoute(
                builder: (context) => SearchPage()
              )
            );
          },
        ),
      )
    );
  }
}


class SearchPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text("搜索页面")),
      body: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          Text("这是搜索页面"),
          RaisedButton(
            child: Text("返回上一页"),
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.of(context).pop();
            },
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

• 基本路由+传参

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
 runApp(MaterialApp(
   title: "NavigatorWidget",
   home: HomePage(),
 ));
}


class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: RaisedButton(
          child: Text("跳转到搜索页面"),
          onPressed: (){
            Navigator.of(context).push(
              MaterialPageRoute(
                builder: (context) => SearchPage("我是传参")
              )
            );
          },
        ),
      )
    );
  }
}


class SearchPage extends StatelessWidget {
  String param;
  SearchPage(this.param);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text("搜索页面")),
      body: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          Text("这是传参值：$param"),
          RaisedButton(
            child: Text("返回上一页"),
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.of(context).pop();
            },
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

•  命名路由

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
 runApp(MaterialApp(
   title: "NavigatorWidget",
   initialRoute: "/",
   routes: {
     "/":(context) => HomePage(),
     "/search":(context) => SearchPage(),
   },
 ));
}


class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: RaisedButton(
          child: Text("跳转到搜索页面"),
          onPressed: (){
            Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("/search");
          },
        ),
      )
    );
  }
}


class SearchPage extends StatelessWidget {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text("搜索页面")),
      body: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          Text("这是搜索页面"),
          RaisedButton(
            child: Text("返回上一页"),
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.of(context).pop();
            },
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

• 命名路由+传参（最常用的）