我已经为Greasemonkey(Firefox)编写了UserScript,并正在测试它与Chrome的Tampermonkey的兼容性,并在开发人员控制台中出现错误:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'profile_url' of undefined
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'encoded_name' of undefined


错误似乎是引用onreadystatechangedGM_xmlhttpRequest回调,其调用方式如下:

var flairs = document.querySelectorAll('span.flair');
var steam_re = /(?:(?:https?:\/\/)?www\.)?(?:steam|pc)(?:community\.com\/?(?:(id|profiles)\/?)?|[\s\-_]*id)?[\/:\s\|]*(.{2,}?)(?:[\/|:\-\[(] ?(?:\/?(?:ghost|enforcer|tech|mm|master))+[\[)]?)?$/i

function get_text(e) { return e.innerText || e.textContent; }

function set_text(e, t) {
    if (e.innerText)
        e.innerText = t;
    else
        e.textContent = t;
}

var parser = new DOMParser();

for (var i = 0; i < flairs.length; i++) {
    var text = get_text(flairs[i]);
    var match = steam_re.exec(text);
    if (match == null || match.length < 3)
        continue;
    var type = match[1] || 'id';
    var name = encodeURIComponent(match[2]);
    var url = 'http://steamcommunity.com/' + type + '/' + name;
    var xml_url = url + '?xml=1';
    GM_xmlhttpRequest({
        method: 'GET',
        url: xml_url, // Link to a steam profile with ?xml=1 added
        accept: 'text/xml',
        context: {
            flair_index: i,
            flair_text: text, // textContent of span element
            encoded_name: name,
            profile_url: url, // Link to steam profile
            query_url: xml_url
        },
        onreadystatechange: function(response) {
            if (response.readyState != 4)
                return;
            // Attempt to fall back to alternate forms of context,
            // none of which works. response.context works on Firefox/Greasemonkey.
            var context = response.context || this.context || context;
            var doc = parser.parseFromString(response.responseText, 'text/xml');
            var validProfile = doc.documentElement.nodeName == 'profile';
            var a = document.createElement('a');
            a.href = validProfile ?
                context.profile_url : // TypeError here, context is undefined
                ('http://steamcommunity.com/actions/SearchFriends?K=' + context.encoded_name);
            a.className += (validProfile ? 'steam-profile-link' : 'steam-profile-search-link');
            var a_text = document.createTextNode(context.flair_text);
            a.appendChild(a_text);
            set_text(flairs[context.flair_index], '');
            flairs[context.flair_index].appendChild(a);
        }
    });
}


该函数本身被称为优良函数,并调用了回调函数,但是一旦我尝试访问其中的context var,它是不确定的。

一切都能在Firefox中正常运行。它的作用是遍历具有“ flair”类的span元素,并使用正则表达式检查它们是否包含Steam用户名,如果包含,则使其链接至其SteamCommunity页面。 (github上的完整源)。该脚本在/r/PaydayTheHeistOnline上运行。

我已经测试过使用在函数外部定义的数组来存储数据,而不是使用传递给xmlhttpRequest的context属性,但是我遇到了完全相同的错误。

最佳答案

更新:
Tampermonkey现在报告说此功能从3.8.4116版本开始(目前处于测试版)已修复。看到:


The bug report
The change log




较旧/通用的解决方法:
The context property is a relatively new feature of GM_xmlhttpRequest(), in Firefox。我怀疑它是否已在Tampermonkey中实现;参见Tampermonkey's docs for GM_xmlhttpRequest()

同时,针对这种情况的可靠方法是使用closure

GM_xmlhttpRequest()调用更改为以下内容:

( function (flair_index, flair_text, encoded_name, profile_url, query_url) {
    GM_xmlhttpRequest ( {
        method: 'GET',
        url:    xml_url, // Link to a steam profile with ?xml=1 added
        accept: 'text/xml',
        onreadystatechange: function (response) {
            if (response.readyState != 4)
                return;

            var doc = parser.parseFromString (response.responseText, 'text/xml');
            var validProfile = doc.documentElement.nodeName == 'profile';
            var a = document.createElement ('a');
            a.href = validProfile ?
                profile_url :
                ('http://steamcommunity.com/actions/SearchFriends?K=' + encoded_name);
            a.className += (validProfile ? 'steam-profile-link' : 'steam-profile-search-link');
            var a_text = document.createTextNode (flair_text);
            a.appendChild (a_text);
            set_text (flairs[flair_index], '');
            flairs[flair_index].appendChild (a);
        }
    } );
} ) (
    i,
    text, // textContent of span element
    name,
    url, // Link to steam profile
    xml_url
);

关于javascript - Tampermonkey的GM_xmlhttpRequest没有实现'context'属性?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18435241/

10-10 00:25