我正在将一些网络数据读取为stringstream作为input_buffer。

数据是由LF字符分隔的ASCII行。

input_buffer可能处于其中只有部分行的状态。

我试图调用getline (),但是仅当实际上是stringt流中的一个新的换行符时才调用。换句话说,它应该提取完整的行,但在缓冲区中保留部分行。

这是MVCE:

#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>

int
main (void)
{
  std::stringstream input_buffer;
  input_buffer << "test123\nOK\n";
  while (input_buffer.str ().find ('\n') != std::string::npos)
    {
      std::string line;
      std::getline (input_buffer, line, '\n');
      std::cout << "input_buffer.str ().size: " << input_buffer.str ().size () << "\n";
      std::cout << "line: " << line << "\n";
    }
  return 0;
}

它当前不会终止,这是输出的一部分:
input_buffer.str ().size: 11
line: test123
input_buffer.str ().size: 11
line: OK
input_buffer.str ().size: 11
line:
input_buffer.str ().size: 11
...

仅当字符串流包含任何换行符时,才如何读取它?

编辑:为澄清起见,这是另一个具有部分输入的代码示例:
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

void
extract_complete_lines_1 (std::stringstream &input_buffer, std::vector<std::string> &lines)
{
  while (input_buffer.str ().find ('\n') != std::string::npos)
    {
      std::string line;
      std::getline (input_buffer, line, '\n');
      lines.push_back (line);
    }
}

void
print_lines (const std::vector<std::string> &v)
{
  for (auto l : v)
    {
      std::cout << l << '\n';
    }
}

int
main (void)
{
  std::vector<std::string> lines;
  std::stringstream input_buffer {"test123\nOK\npartial line"};
  extract_complete_lines_1 (input_buffer, lines);
  print_lines (lines);
  return 0;
}

这应该打印“test123”和“确定”,而不是“分行”。

最佳答案

here所述,您可以覆盖缓冲区的underflow函数,以便它将使用您可以指定的函数重新填充。

这是从here改编而成的示例:

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

class Mybuf : public std::streambuf {
    std::string line{};
    char ch{}; // single-byte buffer
protected:
    int underflow() override {
        if(line.empty()) {
            std::cout << "Please enter a line of text for the stream: ";
            getline(std::cin, line);
            line.push_back('\n');
        }
        ch = line[0];
        line.erase(0, 1);
        setg(&ch, &ch, &ch + 1); // make one read position available
        return ch;
    }
public:
    Mybuf(std::string line) : line{line} {};
};

class mystream : public std::istringstream {
    Mybuf mybuf;

public:
    mystream(std::string line) : std::istringstream{}, mybuf{line}
    {
        static_cast<std::istream&>(*this).rdbuf(&mybuf);
    }
};

int main()
{
    mystream ms{"The first line.\nThe second line.\nA partial line"};
    for(std::string line{}; std::getline(ms, line); )
        std::cout << "line: " << line << "\n";
}

输出:
line: The first line.
line: The second line.
Please enter a line of text for the stream: Here is more!
line: A partial lineHere is more!
Please enter a line of text for the stream:

07-24 14:08