如何保护向量v避免崩溃?还有另一个问题,为什么它已经不崩溃了?
#include <Windows.h>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
vector<int> v;
void a()
{
while (true)
{
v.push_back(1);
Sleep(100);
}
}
void b()
{
while (true)
{
if (!v.empty())
{
v.erase(v.begin());
}
Sleep(100);
}
}
void c()
{
while (true)
{
v.push_back(1);
Sleep(100);
}
}
int main()
{
thread(&a).detach();
thread(&b).detach();
thread(&c).detach();
while (true)
{
for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
{
v[i]++;
}
cout << v.size() << endl;
if (!v.empty())
v.erase(v.begin());
Sleep(100);
}
}
最佳答案
要从多个线程访问一个向量,您需要添加std :: mutex,惯用的方法是实现RAII,请参见下面的演示代码:
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
class raii_vector
{
public:
raii_vector() { }
void Add()
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_);
v_.push_back(1);
}
void Remove()
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_);
if (!v_.empty())
{
v_.erase(v_.begin());
}
}
private:
std::mutex m_;
std::vector<int> v_;
};
raii_vector rv;
void a()
{
while (true)
{
rv.Add();
std::cout << "adding " << std::endl;
std::chrono::milliseconds dura( 100 );
std::this_thread::sleep_for( dura );
}
}
void b()
{
while (true)
{
std::cout << "removing " << std::endl;
rv.Remove();
std::chrono::milliseconds dura( 100 );
std::this_thread::sleep_for( dura );
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
std::thread t1(a);
std::thread t2(b);
t1.join();
t2.join();
return 0;
}