我无法让MPI发送到任意目的地。如果我硬编码目的地,它工作得很好,但如果我尝试生成一个随机的,它不会。以下是一些相关代码:
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&numprocs);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&myid);
srand48(myid);
request=MPI_REQUEST_NULL;
if(myid == 0){
buffer=drand48();
do {
destination=lrand48() % numprocs;
} while (destination == 0); //Prevent sending to self
MPI_Isend(&buffer,1,MPI_DOUBLE,destination,1234,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&request);
}
else if (myid == destination) {
MPI_Irecv(&buffer,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_ANY_SOURCE,MPI_ANY_TAG,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&request);
}
if(myid == 0){
printf("processor %d sent %lf to %d\n",myid,buffer,destination);
}
else {
printf("processor %d got %lf\n",myid,buffer);
}
当我使用
mpicc main.c
运行程序时,使用mpirun -np 4 ./a.out
可以很好地编译,输出如下:processor 0 sent 0.170828 to 2
processor 1 got 0.000000
processor 2 got 0.000000
processor 3 got 0.000000
例如,如果我将目标硬编码为2,则会得到预期的输出:
processor 0 sent 0.170828
processor 1 got 0.000000
processor 2 got 0.170828
processor 3 got 0.000000
最佳答案
MPI_Isend
和MPI_Irecv
启动相应的非阻塞操作。在您将返回的request
句柄从MPI_Wait
或MPI_Test
系列传递给函数之前,不能保证它们会完成(如果使用测试函数,则请求的完成状态将在布尔变量中传回,并且只要布尔标志保持false,请求就不会完成)。
不过,您的代码在概念上有问题。MPI是一种分布式内存范例——每个MPI列组实际上都存在于其单独的地址空间中(尽管标准并不严格要求,但实际上所有MPI实现都提供了这一点)。因此,在秩0中设置destination
不会神奇地将其值传递给其他进程。您可以先广播该值,也可以向所有其他列组发送特殊的“空”消息,例如:
if (myid == 0) {
MPI_Request reqs[numprocs];
buffer=drand48();
do {
destination=lrand48() % numprocs;
} while (destination == 0); //Prevent sending to self
for (i = 1; i < numprocs; i++) {
if (i == destination)
MPI_Isend(&buffer,1,MPI_DOUBLE,i,1234,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&reqs[i]);
else
// Send an empty message with different tag
MPI_Isend(&buffer,0,MPI_DOUBLE,i,4321,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&reqs[i]);
}
reqs[0] = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;
MPI_Waitall(numprocs, reqs, MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE);
printf("processor %d sent %lf to %d\n",myid,buffer,destination);
}
else {
MPI_Status status;
MPI_Recv(&buffer,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_ANY_SOURCE,MPI_ANY_TAG,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&status);
if (status.MPI_TAG == 1234)
printf("processor %d got %lf\n",myid,buffer);
}
通过广播,代码看起来像:
request=MPI_REQUEST_NULL;
if (myid == 0) {
buffer=drand48();
do {
destination=lrand48() % numprocs;
} while (destination == 0); //Prevent sending to self
MPI_Bcast(&destination,1,MPI_INT,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Isend(&buffer,1,MPI_DOUBLE,destination,1234,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&request);
}
else {
MPI_Bcast(&destination,1,MPI_INT,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (myid == destination) {
MPI_Irecv(&buffer,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_ANY_SOURCE,MPI_ANY_TAG,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&request);
}
}
MPI_Wait(&request, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
if (myid == 0) {
printf("processor %d sent %lf to %d\n",myid,buffer,destination);
}
else {
printf("processor %d got %lf\n",myid,buffer);
}