将二叉树拆成链表

中文English

将一棵二叉树按照前序遍历拆解成为一个 假链表。所谓的假链表是说,用二叉树的 right 指针,来表示链表中的 next 指针。

Example

样例 1:

输入:{1,2,5,3,4,#,6}
输出:{1,#,2,#,3,#,4,#,5,#,6}
解释:
     1
    / \
   2   5
  / \   \
 3   4   6

1
\
 2
  \
   3
    \
     4
      \
       5
        \
         6

样例 2:

输入:{1}
输出:{1}
解释:
         1
         1

Challenge

不使用额外的空间耗费。

Notice

不要忘记将左儿子标记为 null,否则你可能会得到空间溢出或是时间溢出。

"""
Definition of TreeNode:
class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, val):
        self.val = val
        self.left, self.right = None, None
"""

class Solution:
    """
    @param root: a TreeNode, the root of the binary tree
    @return: nothing
    """
    def flatten(self, root):
        # write your code here
        if not root:
            return
        last_node = dummy = TreeNode(None)
        stack = [root]
        while stack:
            node = stack.pop()
            last_node.right = node
            if node.right:
                stack.append(node.right)
            if node.left:
                stack.append(node.left)
            node.left, node.right = None, None
            last_node = node
class Solution:
    last_node = None

    """
    @param root: a TreeNode, the root of the binary tree
    @return: nothing
    """
    def flatten(self, root):
        if root is None:
            return

        if self.last_node is not None:
            self.last_node.left = None
            self.last_node.right = root

        self.last_node = root
        right = root.right
        self.flatten(root.left)
        self.flatten(right)

 后者是使用递归的解法。但是要注意变量修改的细节。

 需要在遍历中记住上次遍历节点,根据上次的节点和当前节点进行比较而得到result的算法模板:

class Solution():
   last_node = None
   result = None

   def run(self, root):
		self.dfs(root)
		return self.result

   def dfs(self):
	   if last_node is None:
	       last_node = root
	   else:
	       do_sth(last_node, root)

       dfs(root.left)

	   dfs(root.right)

  

  

02-12 16:22