VScode 配置为 LaTeX IDE

安装扩展

ctrl+shift+x调出应用商店,搜索并安装如下扩展:

  • LaTeX Workshop ;

配置LaTeX Workshop

LaTeX文件.tex的编译、预览、辅助文件的清理等都在扩展latex workshop中设置。

LaTeX Workshop中,编译LaTeX文件时顺序执行的一系列/组命令称为LaTeX食谱(recipes),定义在latex-workshop.latex.recipes。缺省情况,LaTeX Workshop包含2个基本的食谱,分别由latex-workshop.latex.recipeslatex-workshop.latex.Tools定义。第一个食谱的tools域中的工具定义在第二个食谱。latex workshop的参数含义见LaTeX Workshop的配置文件"package.json"或https://github.com/James-Yu/LaTeX-Workshop/wiki/Compile#latex-recipes了解配置情况。

LaTeX Workshop默认的编译方式为latexmkpdflatex。如下配置修改了latex workshop的编译方式、预览、辅助文件等。特别添加了xelatex及包含bib时的编译。

ctrl+shift+p ->settings->首选项:打开用户设置(Json),在settings.json中添加如下内容:
"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true, //根据加载的包,自动完成命令或包 "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never", //禁止保存文件时自动build "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [ { "name": "latexmk", "tools": [ "latexmk" ] }, { "name": "PDFlatex", "tools": [ "pdflatex" ] }, { "name": "pdflatex ->žž bibtex ->žž pdflatex2", "tools": [ "pdflatex", "bibtex", "pdflatex", "pdflatex" ] }, { "name": "xelatex", "tools": [ "xelatex" ] }, { "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex", "tools": [ "xelatex", "bibtex", "xelatex", ] } ], "latex-workshop.latex.tools":[ { "name": "latexmk", "command": "latexmk", "args": [ "-synctex=1", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-file-line-error", "-pdf", "-outdir=%OUTDIR%", "%DOC%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "pdflatex", "command": "pdflatex", "args": [ "-synctex=1", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-file-line-error", "%DOC%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "xelatex", "command": "xelatex", "args": [ "-synctex=1", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-file-line-error", "%DOC%" ], "env": {} }, { "name": "bibtex", "command": "bibtex", "args": [ "%DOCFILE%" ], "env": {} } ], "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer":"tab", //pdf文件的预览方式 "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex": { "command": "SumatraPDF.exe", "args": [ "-forward-search", "%TEX%", "%LINE%", "-reuse-instance", "-inverse-search", "D:\\ProgramFiles\\Coding\\VSCode\\Code.exe D:\\ProgramFiles\\Coding\\VSCode\\resources\\app\\ut\\cli.js -r -g \"%f:%l\"", "%PDF%" ] }, //"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt", //设置自动清理方式 "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [ //设定清理文件的类型 "*.aux", "*.bbl", "*.blg", "*.idx", "*.ind", "*.lof", "*.lot", "*.out", "*.toc", "*.acn", "*.acr", "*.alg", "*.glg", "*.glo", "*.gls", "*.ist", "*.fls", "*.log", "*.fdb_latexmk", "*.nav", "*.snm", "*.synctex.gz" ],

修改快捷键

ctrl+k,ctrl+b打开键盘快捷方式面板:

  • 搜索 latex build,将默认的ctrl+alt+b替换为ctrl+b(与Sublime Text 3统一)
  • 搜索latex recipe,设置快捷键为ctlr+r,方便点菜!(ST3中是显示文档大纲)
  • 其他常用的快捷键:
    • ctrl+alt+c:清除辅助文件
    • ctrl+alt+v:查看编译的pdf文件

一些快捷处理

根据latex-workshop.latex.recipes中的name段设定,可在.tex文件首行指定编译方式。如%!TEX program = xelatex表示用xelatex编译文件,而%!TEX program = PDFlatex表示用latexpdf编译文件。多个文件情况,还可以用% !TEX root指定主文件。

示例

%! TeX program = pdflatex
\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}
    press ctrl+b to complie,press ctrl+alt+v to view pdf
\end{document}

参考文章
使用VSCode编写LaTeX

01-05 02:32