我已经下载了 kie 工作台并提取了 kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7.war 。我以前从未使用过 tomcat，但我想使用工作台，而且工作台似乎没有选项可以简单地自行旋转。因此，我安装了 tomcat 8。这样做之后，我访问了 tomcat 管理器并部署了 war 。 (我不得不增加可接受文件大小的内存限制)
我现在将 /kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7 列为应用程序，但它无法启动。当我尝试启动它时，我得到以下信息:
FAIL - Application at context path /kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7 could not be started
FAIL - Encountered exception org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7]]
这是 catalina 日志文件:
01-Apr-2015 18:51:54.136 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processContextConfig Parse error in context.xml for /kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7/META-INF/context.xml; lineNumber: 17; columnNumber: 81; Error at (17, 81) : bitronix.tm.integration.tomcat55.BTMLifecycleListener
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:1914)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:1946)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1187)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:509)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:182)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1343)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2786)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:649)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1457)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processContextConfig(ContextConfig.java:541)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.contextConfig(ContextConfig.java:500)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:316)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1738)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: bitronix.tm.integration.tomcat55.BTMLifecycleListener
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.ObjectCreateRule.begin(ObjectCreateRule.java:116)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1184)
... 31 more
01-Apr-2015 18:51:54.138 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processContextConfig Occurred at line 17 column 81
01-Apr-2015 18:51:55.349 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s)
01-Apr-2015 18:51:55.362 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error getConfigured
01-Apr-2015 18:51:55.383 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7] startup failed due to previous errors
01-Apr-2015 18:51:55.412 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7.war has finished in 1,348 ms
01-Apr-2015 18:51:55.414 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/manager
01-Apr-2015 18:51:55.675 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/manager has finished in 260 ms
01-Apr-2015 18:51:55.675 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/examples
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.046 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/examples has finished in 371 ms
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.047 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/ROOT
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.067 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/ROOT has finished in 21 ms
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.068 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/docs
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.080 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/docs has finished in 11 ms
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.082 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/host-manager
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.101 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.21/webapps/host-manager has finished in 20 ms
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.107 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.127 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
01-Apr-2015 18:51:56.132 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 2193 ms
01-Apr-2015 18:52:51.433 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-4] org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp Failed to retrieve JNDI naming context for container [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7]] so no cleanup was performed for that container
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:818)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp(NamingResourcesImpl.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.stopInternal(NamingResourcesImpl.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5403)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:141)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.start(ManagerServlet.java:1293)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.start(HTMLManagerServlet.java:673)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:221)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:614)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:223)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1517)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1474)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
我看起来在 context.xml 中存在某种解析错误。但是，由于这是直接从 drools 下载的未经修改的代码，我不明白它有什么问题。
最佳答案
在您的 .war 文件被 tomcat 分解后，您需要 cd 进入/kie-drools-wb-distribution-wars-6.2.0.Final-tomcat7 目录。那里有一个 README.txt 文件，它提供了进一步的安装说明:
(列表元素是从 README.txt 复制粘贴的)
按照那里的说明进行操作，它应该可以工作。
我认为您遇到的错误与步骤 1 和 bitronix 事务管理器有关。
希望有帮助