在CentOS 6.3上安装R软件包bsts失败，并出现以下（截断）错误。我已经按照建议的here尝试将GCC更新到版本4.8.2。还有其他建议吗？
正在安装源程序包“ Boom” ...
**包裹“ Boom”成功解包，并检查了MD5的总和
**库
g ++ -m64 -std = c ++ 0x -I / usr / include / R -DNDEBUG -I。 -I ../ inst / include -IBmath -Imath / cephes -Icblas -DNO_BOOST_THREADS -DNO_BOOST_FILESYSTEM -DADD_ -DRLANGUAGE -I / usr / local / include -I“ / usr / lib64 / R / library / BH / include” -fpic -O2 -g-管道-Wall -Wp，-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE = 2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param = ssp-buffer-size = 4 -m64 -mtune = generic -c模型/Bart/Bart.cpp -o模型/Bart/Bart.o
Models / Bart / Bart.cpp：在成员函数‘void BOOM :: Bart :: VariableSummary :: finalize（int，
BOOM :: Bart :: ContinuousCutpointStrategy）’：
型号/Bart/Bart.cpp:110:65：警告：有符号和无符号整数表达式之间的比较[-Wsign-compare]
如果（number_of_unique_values ^
型号/Bart/Bart.cpp:117:65：警告：有符号和无符号整数表达式之间的比较[-Wsign-compare]
如果（number_of_unique_values ^
型号/Bart/Bart.cpp:129:61：警告：有符号和无符号整数表达式之间的比较[-Wsign-compare]
如果（number_of_unique_values ^
很多：
Models/Bart/Bart.cpp:1393:50: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
if (number_of_trees_to_remove >= trees_.size()) {
^
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:71: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:617: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:664: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:727: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:790: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:1171: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:1180: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:1231: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:2704: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:2796: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:7412: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:7504: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:19481: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
{standard input}:23959: Error: expecting string instruction after `rep'
make: *** [Models/Bart/Bart.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘Boom’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/Boom’
ERROR: dependency ‘Boom’ is not available for package ‘BoomSpikeSlab’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/BoomSpikeSlab’
ERROR: dependencies ‘BoomSpikeSlab’, ‘Boom’ are not available for package ‘bsts’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/bsts’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmpf9YQJJ/downloaded_packages’
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done
'/usr/lib64/R/bin/R' --vanilla CMD INSTALL \
'/tmp/Rtmpf9YQJJ/devtoolsa12a5ce5a465/google-CausalImpact-9c9286f' \
--library='/usr/lib64/R/library' --install-tests
ERROR: dependency ‘bsts’ is not available for package ‘CausalImpact’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/CausalImpact’
Error: Command failed (1)
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In utils::install.packages(deps, dependencies = NA, Ncpus = threads) :
installation of package ‘Boom’ had non-zero exit status
2: In utils::install.packages(deps, dependencies = NA, Ncpus = threads) :
installation of package ‘BoomSpikeSlab’ had non-zero exit status
3: In utils::install.packages(deps, dependencies = NA, Ncpus = threads) :
installation of package ‘bsts’ had non-zero exit status
最佳答案
就我而言，安装新版本（4.9）的C ++和Fortran编译器很有帮助（请参阅R package 'Boom' fails to install on Ubuntu linux，对Dirk Eddelbuettel的提示）。我之前有4.8版，但无法使用。
我不确定如何在CentOS上执行此操作，但是我确定可以以一种或另一种方式升级编译器。 Ubuntu（14.04）的步骤是：
用ubuntu-toolchain-r添加add-apt-repository PPA。我还使用了固定（https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PinningHowto），以便不会从该PPA自动更新其他软件包。
安装软件包g++-4.9和gfortran-4.9。
在CXX=g++-4.9或CXX1X=g++-4.9中设置环境变量~/.R/Makevars和/etc/R/Makeconf。
安装“动臂”。