所以我有一个用Java编写的非常简单的服务器:

public class SimpleServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
        System.out.println("Server Socket created, waiting for client...");
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(accept.getInputStream());
        int read;
        System.out.println("Client connected, waiting for input");
        while ((read = inputStreamReader.read()) != -1) {
            System.out.print((char) read);
        }
    }
}


这是我用来连接它的代码:

public class SimpleClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",8888);
        OutputStreamWriter outputStream = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader;
        char[] chars = new char[5];

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("Say something: ");
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            inputStreamReader.read(chars);
            int x = 0;
            for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {
                if(chars[i]!='\u0000') {
                    x++;
                }
            }
            outputStream.write(chars,0,x);
            outputStream.flush();
            chars = new char[5];
        }

    }

}


现在,当我在客户端的终端中键入以下内容时:

123456789


我将在服务器的终端中看到:

Server Socket created, waiting for client...
Client connected, waiting for input
12345


但是,当我如下更改客户端时:

public class SimpleClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",8888);
        OutputStreamWriter outputStream = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        char[] chars = new char[5];

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("Say something: ");
            inputStreamReader.read(chars);
            int x = 0;
            for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {
                if(chars[i]!='\u0000') {
                    x++;
                }
            }
            outputStream.write(chars,0,x);
            outputStream.flush();
            chars = new char[5];
        }

    }

}


然后对于相同的输入,我将看到:

Server Socket created, waiting for client...
Client connected, waiting for input
123456789


我的问题是,System.out是一个静态变量,在这种情况下,该变量已经打开并已连接到终端。创建新的InputStreamReader对象时,为什么终端中的信息会丢失?相同的终端传递给对象,不是吗?

最佳答案

创建新的InputStreamReader对象时,为什么终端中的信息会丢失?


当您在read()上调用InputStreamReader时,它允许(而且经常会)从流中读取比您实际请求更多的数据,并将其余数据存储在缓冲区中,以满足以后的read调用。我怀疑整个文本行实际上已被第一个InputStreamReader读取,因此当您为同一流构造第二个InputStreamReader时,没有任何内容可供读取,因此您必须输入更多文字可让您执行任何操作。

关于java - 为什么新的InputStreamReader无法读取控制台中的其余字符?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28419617/

10-12 03:14