我正在尝试使用Travis-CI建立我的Hakyll网站。但是,在达到这一目标之前,尝试将Hakyll安装为依赖项时出现了依赖项错误。
我可以在我的机器上本地构建Hakyll,没有任何问题。什么可能导致依赖项错误,如何解决?有没有一种方法可以解决它,而无需实际对每个依赖版本进行硬编码?
这是TravisCI的输出。
travis_fold:end:git.5
$ export PATH=/usr/local/ghc/$(ghc_find 7.6)/bin/:$PATH
travis_fold:start:cabal
$ cabal update
Config file path source is default config file.
Config file /home/travis/.cabal/config not found.
Writing default configuration to /home/travis/.cabal/config
Downloading the latest package list from hackage.haskell.org
Note: there is a new version of cabal-install available.
To upgrade, run: cabal install cabal-install
travis_fold:end:cabal
$ ghc --version
The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 7.6.3
$ cabal --version
cabal-install version 1.18.0.2
using version 1.18.1 of the Cabal library
travis_fold:start:before_install.1
$ cabal update
Downloading the latest package list from hackage.haskell.org
Note: there is a new version of cabal-install available.
To upgrade, run: cabal install cabal-install
travis_fold:end:before_install.1
travis_fold:start:before_install.2
$ cabal install hakyll pandoc
Resolving dependencies...
cabal: Could not resolve dependencies:
trying: hakyll-4.5.3.0 (user goal)
trying: base-4.6.0.1/installed-8aa... (dependency of hakyll-4.5.3.0)
trying: hakyll-4.5.3.0:+checkexternal
trying: http-conduit-2.1.2.3 (dependency of hakyll-4.5.3.0:+checkexternal)
trying: http-client-0.3.3.2 (dependency of http-conduit-2.1.2.3)
trying: exceptions-0.6.1 (dependency of http-client-0.3.3.2)
trying: transformers-0.4.1.0 (dependency of http-conduit-2.1.2.3)
next goal: mtl (dependency of hakyll-4.5.3.0)
rejecting: mtl-2.2.1, 2.2.0.1, 2.2 (conflict: hakyll => mtl>=1 && <2.2)
rejecting: mtl-2.1.3.1, 2.1.2 (conflict: transformers==0.4.1.0, mtl =>
transformers==0.3.*)
rejecting: mtl-2.1.1, 2.1 (conflict: base==4.6.0.1/installed-8aa..., mtl =>
base<4.6)
rejecting: mtl-2.0.1.1 (conflict: transformers==0.4.1.0, mtl =>
transformers==0.2.*)
rejecting: mtl-2.0.1.0, 2.0.0.0 (conflict: base==4.6.0.1/installed-8aa..., mtl
=> base<4.6)
rejecting: mtl-1.1.1.1, 1.1.1.0, 1.1.0.2, 1.1.0.1, 1.1.0.0, 1.0 (conflict:
exceptions => mtl>=2.0 && <2.3)
Backjump limit reached (change with --max-backjumps).
[31;1mThe command "cabal install hakyll pandoc" failed and exited with 1 during .[0m
Your build has been stopped.
如果还有其他有用的输出,请告诉我,我可以提供。
最佳答案
如果从cabal-install中获取Backjump limit reached
,首先要尝试的是使用选项--max-backjumps=-1
再试一次,该选项表示“彻底搜索”,尽管如果最终花费数十分钟,则需要中断它或依靠Travis-CI超时。对于大型但受限的搜索,您还可以使用500或1000而不是-1-默认值为200。
如果这不起作用,则尝试使用选项--constraint 'foo==0.1.0.0
选择特定项目以约束到特定版本,最好是您实际上知道的项目应该可以使用相同的GHC版本安装。
在这种情况下,以下两行表明hakyll
本身是问题的根源:
rejecting: mtl-2.2.1, 2.2.0.1, 2.2 (conflict: hakyll => mtl>=1 && <2.2)
rejecting: mtl-2.1.1, 2.1 (conflict: base==4.6.0.1/installed..., mtl => base<4.6)
换句话说,与GHC版本绑定的
base
似乎需要mtl>=2.2
(或者可能少于2.1
,但我怀疑这也不起作用)。 hakyll
要求使用mtl<2.2
,因此似乎存在根本冲突,这意味着此版本的hakyll
无法使用此版本的base
。