我在 Magento 2 中开发了“Hello world”扩展。
我想覆盖核心文件的联系我们形式。在 Magento 2 中覆盖联系我们表单文件的正确方法是什么?
请帮我。任何帮助,将不胜感激。
最佳答案
与前两个答案不同,我选择 从布局中删除原始块 并 使用我自己的模板 添加一个新块。
我们将创建一个新模块 VendorName_ModuleName
,我们需要为其创建以下文件:
/app/code/VendorName/ModuleName/view/frontend/layout/contact_index_index.xml
/app/code/VendorName/ModuleName/view/frontend/templates/form.phtml
/app/code/VendorName/ModuleName/etc/module.xml
/app/code/VendorName/ModuleName/composer.json
/app/code/VendorName/ModuleName/registration.php
contact_index_index.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<page xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" layout="1column" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
<body>
<!-- Remove the original Contact Form -->
<referenceBlock name="contactForm" remove="true"/>
<!-- Add a custom Contact Form -->
<referenceContainer name="content">
<block class="Magento\Contact\Block\ContactForm" name="customContactForm" template="My_Module::form.phtml" />
</referenceContainer>
</body>
</page>
在上面的代码中,我删除了原始表单 Block 并通过在 referenceContainer
内容中添加我自己的表单来替换它。表单.phtml
现在,您需要制作自定义表单模板。您可以复制原始文件并对此文件进行修改。
<form class="form contact"
action="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo $block->getFormAction(); ?>"
id="contact-form"
method="post"
data-hasrequired="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('* Required Fields') ?>"
data-mage-init='{"validation":{}}'>
<fieldset class="fieldset">
<legend class="legend"><span><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Write Us') ?></span></legend><br />
<div class="field note no-label"><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Jot us a note and we’ll get back to you as quickly as possible.') ?></div>
<div class="field name required">
<label class="label" for="name"><span><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Name') ?></span></label>
<div class="control">
<input name="name" id="name" title="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Name') ?>" value="<?php echo $block->escapeHtml($this->helper('Magento\Contact\Helper\Data')->getUserName()) ?>" class="input-text" type="text" data-validate="{required:true}"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field email required">
<label class="label" for="email"><span><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Email') ?></span></label>
<div class="control">
<input name="email" id="email" title="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Email') ?>" value="<?php echo $block->escapeHtml($this->helper('Magento\Contact\Helper\Data')->getUserEmail()) ?>" class="input-text" type="email" data-validate="{required:true, 'validate-email':true}"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field telephone">
<label class="label" for="telephone"><span><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Phone Number') ?></span></label>
<div class="control">
<input name="telephone" id="telephone" title="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Phone Number') ?>" value="" class="input-text" type="text" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="field comment required">
<label class="label" for="comment"><span><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('What’s on your mind?') ?></span></label>
<div class="control">
<textarea name="comment" id="comment" title="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('What’s on your mind?') ?>" class="input-text" cols="5" rows="3" data-validate="{required:true}"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<?php echo $block->getChildHtml('form.additional.info'); ?>
</fieldset>
<div class="actions-toolbar">
<div class="primary">
<input type="hidden" name="hideit" id="hideit" value="" />
<button type="submit" title="<?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Submit') ?>" class="action submit primary">
<span><?php /* @escapeNotVerified */ echo __('Submit') ?></span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
注册.php
只需将
VendorName_ModuleName
替换为您自己的。<?php
\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::MODULE,
'VendorName_ModuleName',
__DIR__
);
模块.xml
将
VendorName_ModuleName
替换为您自己的,并将 0.0.1
作为设置版本替换为您的自定义模块的版本。<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../../../lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Module/etc/module.xsd">
<module name="VendorName_ModuleName" setup_version="0.0.1" />
</config>
Composer .json
当然,如果你想让你的新模块工作,不要忘记添加
composer.json
。 {
"name": "VendorName/ModuleName",
"autoload": {
"psr-4": { "VendorName\\ModuleName\\": "" },
"files": [ "registration.php" ]
} }
进一步引用
关于php - 在 Magento 2 如何覆盖 phtml 或布局核心文件?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32120838/