我对R很陌生,我对tryCatch
的正确用法感到困惑。我的目标是对大型数据集进行预测。如果这些预测无法容纳到内存中,我想通过拆分数据来解决这个问题。
现在,我的代码大致如下:
tryCatch({
large_vector = predict(model, large_data_frame)
}, error = function(e) { # I ran out of memory
for (i in seq(from = 1, to = dim(large_data_frame)[1], by = 1000)) {
small_vector = predict(model, large_data_frame[i:(i+step-1), ])
save(small_vector, tmpfile)
}
rm(large_data_frame) # free memory
large_vector = NULL
for (i in seq(from = 1, to = dim(large_data_frame)[1], by = 1000)) {
load(tmpfile)
unlink(tmpfile)
large_vector = c(large_vector, small_vector)
}
})
关键是,如果没有错误发生,
large_vector
将按预期填充我的预测。如果发生错误,large_vector
似乎仅存在于错误代码的命名空间中-这是有道理的,因为我将其声明为函数。出于同样的原因,我收到一条警告,说无法删除large_data_frame
。不幸的是,这种行为不是我想要的。我想从我的错误函数中分配变量
large_vector
。我认为一种可能性是指定环境并使用assign。因此,我将在错误代码中使用以下语句:rm(large_data_frame, envir = parent.env(environment()))
[...]
assign('large_vector', large_vector, parent.env(environment()))
但是,这种解决方案对我来说似乎很肮脏。我想知道是否有可能通过“干净的”代码实现我的目标?
[编辑]
似乎有些困惑,因为我在上面放置了代码主要是为了说明问题,而不是给出有效的示例。这是一个显示 namespace 问题的最小示例:
# Example 1 : large_vector fits into memory
rm(large_vector)
tryCatch({
large_vector = rep(5, 1000)
}, error = function(e) {
# do stuff to build the vector
large_vector = rep(3, 1000)
})
print(large_vector) # all 5
# Example 2 : pretend large_vector does not fit into memory; solution using parent environment
rm(large_vector)
tryCatch({
stop(); # simulate error
}, error = function(e) {
# do stuff to build the vector
large_vector = rep(3, 1000)
assign('large_vector', large_vector, parent.env(environment()))
})
print(large_vector) # all 3
# Example 3 : pretend large_vector does not fit into memory; namespace issue
rm(large_vector)
tryCatch({
stop(); # simulate error
}, error = function(e) {
# do stuff to build the vector
large_vector = rep(3, 1000)
})
print(large_vector) # does not exist
最佳答案
我会做这样的事情:
res <- tryCatch({
large_vector = predict(model, large_data_frame)
}, error = function(e) { # I ran out of memory
ll <- lapply(split(data,seq(1,nrow(large_data_frame),1000)),
function(x)
small_vector = predict(model, x))
return(ll)
})
rm(large_data_frame)
if(is.list(ll))
res <- do.call(rbind,res)
这个想法是如果内存用完了,返回一个预测结果列表。
注意,我不确定这里的结果,因为我们没有可复制的示例。
关于r - tryCatch- namespace ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15291384/