我只希望有一个边框管理器之类的布局管理器，只是只有一个区域：北。
Border Layout Manager的北部区域对我来说工作正常（即占用正确的空间），但是中央占据了所有可用空间（请参见下面的蓝色区域）。理想情况下，我希望中心占据零空间。
这可能吗？
谢谢。
示例2之1（图片）
示例2之2（代码）
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLEditorKit;
public class test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
JFrame j = new JFrame("Test");
WorkBench right = new WorkBench();
JScrollPane sp
= new JScrollPane(
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
sp.setAutoscrolls(false);
sp.setViewportView(right);
j.getContentPane().add(sp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
right.addPortal(getNewPortalPane());
right.addPortal(getNewPortalPane());
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run() {
sp.getViewport().setViewPosition(new java.awt.Point(0, 0));
}
});
// center the jframe, then make it visible
j.setSize(800, 600);
j.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
j.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static JPanel getNewPortalPane()
{
JEditorPane html_box = new JEditorPane();
html_box.setEditorKit(new HTMLEditorKit());
html_box.setOpaque(true);
html_box.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
html_box.setContentType("text/html");
String htmlString = "<html>\n"
+ "<body>\n"
+ "<h1>Welcomfve! sdsdsdsdsd sdsdsd sdsd sdsd sdsd </h1>\n"
+ "<h2>This is an H2 header. sdsdsdsdsd sdsdsd sdsd sdsd sdsd </h2>\n"
+ "<p>This is some sample text sdsdsdsdsd sdsdsd sdsd sdsd sdsd </p>\n"
+ "<p><a href=\"http://dsfsdfdf.com/blog/\">sdfsdfsdf blog</a></p>\n"
+ "</body>\n";
html_box.setText(htmlString);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.setBackground(Color.blue);
p.add(html_box, BorderLayout.NORTH);
return p;
}
public static class WorkBench extends JPanel implements Scrollable
{
private Box vertical_box = null;
public WorkBench()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.vertical_box = Box.createVerticalBox();
add(this.vertical_box , BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void addPortal(JPanel portal)
{
this.vertical_box.add(portal);
validate();
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
{
return getPreferredSize();
}
@Override
public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(
Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
{
return 20;
}
@Override
public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(
Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
{
return 60;
}
@Override
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
{
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
{
if (getParent() instanceof JViewport)
{
return (((JViewport)getParent()).getHeight() > getPreferredSize().height);
}
return false;
}
}
}
最佳答案
某处可能有一个更优雅的解决方案，但是我发现可以使用BorderLayout.NORTH添加内部面板，使用BoxLayout将内部面板的布局设置为PAGE_AXIS，然后将组件添加到内部面板。因此，在您的示例中，它将被（编辑以修复滚动条）：
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame j = new JFrame("Test");
WorkBench right = new WorkBench();
final JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
sp.setAutoscrolls(false);
sp.setViewportView(right);
j.getContentPane().add(sp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
right.addPortal(getNewPortalPane());
right.addPortal(getNewPortalPane());
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
sp.getViewport().setViewPosition(new java.awt.Point(0, 0));
}
});
// center the jframe, then make it visible
j.setSize(800, 600);
j.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
j.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static JPanel getNewPortalPane() {
JEditorPane html_box = new JEditorPane();
html_box.setEditorKit(new HTMLEditorKit());
html_box.setOpaque(true);
html_box.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
html_box.setContentType("text/html");
String htmlString = "<html>\n"
+ "<body>\n"
+ "<h1>Welcomfve! sdsdsdsdsd sdsdsd sdsd sdsd sdsd </h1>\n"
+ "<h2>This is an H2 header. sdsdsdsdsd sdsdsd sdsd sdsd sdsd </h2>\n"
+ "<p>This is some sample text sdsdsdsdsd sdsdsd sdsd sdsd sdsd </p>\n"
+ "<p><a href=\"http://dsfsdfdf.com/blog/\">sdfsdfsdf blog</a></p>\n"
+ "</body>\n";
html_box.setText(htmlString);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.setBackground(Color.blue);
p.add(html_box, BorderLayout.NORTH);
return p;
}
public static class WorkBench extends JPanel implements Scrollable {
private final JPanel inner;
public WorkBench() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
inner = new JPanel();
inner.setLayout(new BoxLayout(inner, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
add(inner, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
public void addPortal(JPanel portal) {
inner.add(portal);
validate();
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize() {
return getPreferredSize();
}
@Override
public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation, int direction) {
return 20;
}
@Override
public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation, int direction) {
return 60;
}
@Override
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight() {
if (getParent() instanceof JViewport) {
return (((JViewport) getParent()).getHeight() > getPreferredSize().height);
}
return false;
}
}
}
关于java - Java Swing:需要BorderLayout中的布局管理器(如“North”)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27313545/