c# - Fluent NHibernate PersistenceSpecification CheckList

我目前正在研究一个我们使用 Fluent NHibernate 的大学项目。我正在研究如何为我们的实体和 Fluent 映射创建测试。

然而，我在试图弄清楚如何使用 PersistenceSpecification 的 CheckList 时遇到了死胡同。

单元测试失败并出现以下错误:

MvcShop.Core.Tests.EntitiesTests.ItemTest.CanMapItem threw exception:  NHibernate.PropertyValueException: not-null property references a null or transient valueMvcShop.Core.Entities.ItemPicture.Item.

测试定义为:

private IList<ItemPicture> _itemPictures = new List<ItemPicture>()
{
new ItemPicture { Filename = "test.jpg", Title = "Test title", PrimaryPicture = true},
        new ItemPicture { Filename = "test2.jpg", Title = "Test title 2" }
    };

    [TestMethod]
    public void CanMapItem()
    {
        new PersistenceSpecification<Item>(Session)
            .CheckProperty(i => i.Title, "Test item")
            .CheckProperty(i => i.Description, "Test description")
            .CheckProperty(i => i.SalesPrice, (decimal)0.0)
            .CheckList(i => i.ItemPictures, _itemPictures) // Complains that Item on ItemPicture is null.
            .VerifyTheMappings();
    }

我的映射定义为:

public ItemMap()
    {
        Table("Item");
        Id(i => i.ItemID).GeneratedBy.Identity().Column("Item_id");
        Map(i => i.ItemNo).Nullable().Length(30);
        Map(i => i.Title).Not.Nullable().Length(250);
        Map(i => i.Description).Nullable();
        Map(i => i.SalesPrice).Not.Nullable().Precision(18);
        Map(i => i.AverageRating).Precision(18).Nullable();
        Map(i => i.Visible).Not.Nullable();
        Map(i => i.Weight).Not.Nullable().Precision(18);
        Map(i => i.TimesPurchased);
        Map(i => i.InStock).Not.Nullable();
        Map(i => i.DateAdded).Not.Nullable();
        HasManyToMany(i => i.ItemCategories).Cascade.All().Inverse().Table("ItemCategoryItem");
        HasMany(i => i.ItemPictures).Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan().Inverse().LazyLoad();
        HasMany(i => i.Comments).Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan().Inverse().LazyLoad();
        HasMany(i => i.Ratings).Inverse().LazyLoad();
    }

public ItemPictureMap()
    {
        Table("ItemPicture");
        Id(i => i.ItemPictureID).GeneratedBy.Identity().Column("ItemPicture_id");
        Map(i => i.Title).Nullable();
        Map(i => i.Filename).Not.Nullable();
        Map(i => i.PrimaryPicture).Not.Nullable();
        References(i => i.Item).Not.Nullable().Column("Item_id");
    }

我真的不知道如何在使用 PersistenceSpecification 类时填充 ItemPicture 的 Item 属性。

有任何想法吗？

此致，
肯尼斯, 丹麦

最佳答案

我认为 ItemPicture 在对它运行测试之前必须存在于数据库中(根据 Fluent 文档:https://github.com/FluentNHibernate/fluent-nhibernate/wiki/persistence-specification-testing - 请参阅该页面的最后一行。)

尝试:

[TestMethod]
public void CanMapItem()
{
    var p1 = new ItemPicture { Filename = "test.jpg", Title = "Test title", PrimaryPicture = true};
    var p2 =  new ItemPicture { Filename = "test2.jpg", Title = "Test title 2" };
    using (var tx = Session.BeginTransaction())
    {
        Session.Save(p1);
        Session.Save(p2);
    };
    new PersistenceSpecification<Item>(Session)
        .CheckProperty(i => i.Title, "Test item")
        .CheckProperty(i => i.Description, "Test description")
        .CheckProperty(i => i.SalesPrice, (decimal)0.0)
        .CheckList(i => i.ItemPictures, new List<ItemPicture> {p1, p2});
        .VerifyTheMappings();
}