我正在尝试获取USB内存棒的城市信息。我写如下:
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <usb.h>
/* #include <stropts.h> */
/* #include <inttypes.h> */
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
/* #include <asm/byteorder.h> */
/* #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> */
#define USBDEVFS_REAPURB _IOW('U', 12, void *)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int result;
int i;
struct usbdevfs_urb * receive;
receive = malloc(sizeof (struct usbdevfs_urb));
bzero(receive, sizeof (struct usbdevfs_urb));
char file[30];
strncpy (file, argv[1], 30);
if ((fd = open(file, O_RDWR)) < 0)
{
printf("failed to open device: %s, \n error: %s \n", file, strerror(errno));
}
else
{
printf ("Open successed: Device: %s\n", file);
for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
{
printf ("polling...\n");
result = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_REAPURB, receive);
if (result < 0)
{
printf ("Error! : ioctl returned : %d\n errno =%s\n", result, strerror(errno));
break;
}
printf ("The %d th time ok.\n", i + 1);
usleep(2000);
}
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
我可以编译它。但是当我运行它时,它说的是无效参数。
那我怎么了
最佳答案
我最终遇到了一个类似的问题-所以这里是我的笔记...除了到目前为止在注释中指出的问题之外,我认为OP代码的主要问题是:
open
)作为路径获得的file
字符串进行argv[1]
,并获得对URB有效的文件描述符ioctl
至于1,也许是c - User mode USB isochronous transfer from device-to-host
或'[Linux-usb-users] usbfs urb reap problem.' - MARC
linux.usb.devel - Re: usbdevfs questions (and others... ) - msg#00167
我认为(但我不确定100%)如Virtual USB Analyzer - Tutorial中所述,“提交”和“收获”等同于“提交”和“完成”。
就2.而言-它取决于设备的类型。例如,如果将具有FT232 USB串行芯片的Arduino Duemillanove连接到Linux PC,它将自动加载
ftdi_sio
内核驱动程序,该驱动程序又加载usbserial
驱动程序,该驱动程序然后创建文件(设备节点)/dev/ttyUSB0
。因此,Linux最多只能将此文件视为普通的串行端口-不一定与URB请求有关(我想USB闪存指驱动器也有类似的情况)。当尝试使用/dev/ttyUSB0
的参数调用OP代码时,出现了与OP相同的错误。获取此文件描述符有些困难,因为很难找到示例:
'Re: Accessing usb devices with USBDEVFS' - MARC
Linux Kernel Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
我基本上从[Discuss-gnuradio] New implementation for fusb_linux without allocs/frees中的代码开始,并尝试修改OP代码,使其可与Arduino Duemillanove一起使用。问题在于,它使用了较旧的
libusb-0.1
代码,该代码具有一些不同的标题和函数名称。例如libusb-0.1
具有libusb/usbi.h,而较新的libusb-1.0
具有libusb/libusbi.h。从本质上讲,libusb
函数可用于获取正确的文件描述符。修改后的OP代码如下,假设我们将其称为
testu.c
。我已经在Ubuntu Natty上对其进行了测试-首先,连接Arduino Duemillanove,它连接了ftdi_sio
驱动程序(可以在终端中使用tail -f /var/log/syslog
进行检查)。因此,首先,请删除自动挂钩的驱动程序(libusb
不需要它与设备进行对话,并且很可能会造成干扰;请注意,删除后,/dev/ttyUSB0
文件不再存在):sudo modprobe -r ftdi_sio # this also removes usbserial
lsmod | grep ftdi # make sure ftdi_sio isn't listed by lsmod
然后,我们将使用USB供应商/产品ID通过
libusb
连接到设备;要找到它,请使用lsusb
:$ lsusb | grep FT
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 0403:6001 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd FT232 USB-Serial (UART) IC
VID:PID
0403:6001
硬编码在testu.c
中;然后我们可以构建并运行它。请注意,testu
程序必须以root身份运行(通过sudo
)-否则libusb
将无法与设备通信:$ gcc -o testu -Wall -g testu.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags libusb-1.0`
testu.c:23:1: warning: ‘fd_from_usb_dev_handle’ defined but not used
$ sudo ./testu
First
Second 0x8B4B4F0
Open successed: Device: 0403:6001 6
polling...
The 1 th time ok.
polling...
The 2 th time ok.
polling...
The 3 th time ok.
polling...
The 4 th time ok.
polling...
The 5 th time ok.
polling...
The 6 th time ok.
polling...
The 7 th time ok.
polling...
The 8 th time ok.
polling...
The 9 th time ok.
polling...
The 10 th time ok.
代码提交了一个写入请求(在端点0x02上),然后重新获得了请求-我可以看到Arduino上的RX led闪烁-意味着确实有一些数据到达了它。但是,发生的事情并不多-所以我不确定代码是否回答了“获取USB的城市信息”部分
:)
。但是,它的确显示了如何获取文件描述符,因此原始ioctl
可以工作-尽管通过libusb
(您可能必须更深入地研究libusb
源,以便在没有libusb的情况下进行相同的操作)。这是
testu.c
(请注意,安装libusb-dev
软件包以便可以编译):#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <usb.h>
/* #include <stropts.h> */
/* #include <inttypes.h> */
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
/* #include <asm/byteorder.h> */
/* #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> */
//~ #define USBDEVFS_REAPURB _IOW('U', 12, void *)
#include <libusb.h>
struct libusb_device_handle *d_udh = NULL;
// [http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg17549.html [Discuss-gnuradio] New implementation for fusb_linux without allocs/frees]
static int
fd_from_usb_dev_handle (libusb_device_handle *udh) //(usb_dev_handle *udh)
{
return *((int *) udh);
}
//~ ./libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c
struct linux_device_handle_priv {
int fd;
};
//~ ./libusb/libusbi.h
#define usbi_mutex_t pthread_mutex_t
struct list_head {
struct list_head *prev, *next;
};
struct libusb_device_handle {
/* lock protects claimed_interfaces */
usbi_mutex_t lock;
unsigned long claimed_interfaces;
struct list_head list;
struct libusb_device *dev;
unsigned char os_priv[0];
};
//~ ./libusb/os/linux_usbfs.c
struct linux_device_handle_priv* _device_handle_priv(
struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
{
struct linux_device_handle_priv* out;
out = (struct linux_device_handle_priv *) handle->os_priv;
return out;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int result;
int i;
struct usbdevfs_urb * receive;
struct usbdevfs_urb * send;
struct linux_device_handle_priv *hpriv;
send = malloc(sizeof (struct usbdevfs_urb));
memset(send, 0, sizeof (*send));
send->buffer_length = 10;
send->buffer = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*10);
send->type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK;
send->endpoint = 0x02;
send->signr = 0;
receive = malloc(sizeof (struct usbdevfs_urb));
bzero(receive, sizeof (struct usbdevfs_urb));
char file[30];
if (argv[1]) strncpy (file, argv[1], 30);
printf ("First\n");
result = libusb_init(NULL);
if (result < 0)
{
printf("failed to initialise libusb:\n");
}
d_udh = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, 0x0403, 0x6001);
hpriv = _device_handle_priv(d_udh);
printf ("Second 0x%X\n", (unsigned int)d_udh);
result = d_udh ? 0 : -EIO;
//~ if ((fd = open(file, O_RDWR)) < 0)
if (result < 0)
{
printf("failed to open device: %s, \n error: %s \n", "0403:6001", strerror(errno)); //file
}
else
{
//~ fd = fd_from_usb_dev_handle(d_udh); // doesn't work
fd = _device_handle_priv(d_udh)->fd;
printf ("Open successed: Device: %s %d\n", "0403:6001", fd ); // file);
for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
result = ioctl (fd, USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, send);
if (result < 0)
{
printf ("Error! USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB : ioctl returned : %d\n errno =%s\n", result, strerror(errno));
break;
}
printf ("polling...\n");
result = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_REAPURB, receive);
if (result < 0)
{
printf ("Error! USBDEVFS_REAPURB : ioctl returned : %d\n errno =%s\n", result, strerror(errno));
break;
}
printf ("The %d th time ok.\n", i + 1);
usleep(2000);
}
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
好吧,希望这对某人有帮助,
干杯!
关于c - 如何在Linux中获取USB的城市信息,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11574418/