我是新来的,所以请容忍我。我正在写一个登录脚本,想从三个表中获取信息。问题是此查询只返回表3中的一个值。有人能给我指点一下吗。

SELECT
    table1.id,
    table1.username,
    table1.password,
    table1.email,
    table2.image,
    table3.intValue,
    table3.textValue,
    table3.dateValue
FROM
    table1
LEFT JOIN
    table2

ON
    table1.id = table2.userId

LEFT JOIN
    table3
ON
    table1.id = table3.userId
        AND columnName='sex' OR columnName='birthdate' OR columnName='realname'

WHERE
    table1.email = $username
OR
    table1.username = $username

columnName='sex'是一个整数(intValue)
columnName='birthdate'是日期(dateValue)
columnName='realname'是字符串(textValue)
谢谢您。

最佳答案

这是您的查询(格式化以便我能更好地阅读):

SELECT t1.id, t1.username, t1.password, t1.email,
       t2.image, t3.intValue, t3.textValue, t3.dateValue
FROM table1 t1 LEFT JOIN
     table2 t2
     ON t1.id = t1.userId LEFT JOIN
     table3 t3
     ON t1.id = t3.userId AND
        columnName='sex' OR columnName='birthdate' OR columnName='realname'
WHERE t1.email = $username OR t1.username = $username ;

一个问题是OR上的table3条件。评估结果如下:
    ON (t1.id = t3.userId AND columnName='sex') OR columnName='birthdate' OR columnName='realname';

SQL没有读心术。它调用优先规则。最好的情况是:
     ON t1.id = t3.userId AND
        columnName in ('sex', 'birthdate', 'realname');

不过,我不认为这会导致一排的问题。如果有的话,那将增加行数。
似乎您希望在一行中获得所有值,而查询将为table3中的每一行返回单独的行。如果是,则应使用group by,并进行适当的聚合。最后一个问题是:
SELECT t1.id, t1.username, t1.password, t1.email,
       t2.image,
       max(case when columnName = 'sex' then t3.intValue end) as sex,
       max(case when columnName = 'realname' then t3.textValue end) as realname,
       max(case when columnName = 'birthdate' then t3.dateValue end) as birthdate
FROM table1 t1 LEFT JOIN
     table2 t2
     ON t1.id = t1.userId LEFT JOIN
     table3 t3
     ON t1.id = t3.userId AND
        columnName in ('sex', 'birthdate', 'realname')
WHERE t1.email = $username OR t1.username = $username
GROUP BY t1.id;

关于mysql - MySQL从三个表中获取信息,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18672508/

10-10 16:28