java - org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException : Error creating bean with name 'demoRestController'

我是Spring的新手，我尝试制作一个学习应用程序，但是在Autowiring中遇到问题，正在添加代码。我正在做 Spring 靴子。

Spring 启动代码

public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

LoginBean.java

@Service
@Component
public class LoginBean {
    private String userId;
    private String pwd;

    public String getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(String userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

DemoRestController.java

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RequestMapping("/demo")
@Component
public class DemoRestController {


    private final LoginBean loginBean;

    @Autowired
    public DemoRestController(LoginBean loginBean) {
        this.loginBean=loginBean;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login/{id},{pwd}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
    public @ResponseBody LoginBean loginService(@PathVariable String id, @PathVariable String pwd) {
        //LoginBean loginBean = new LoginBean();

        loginBean.setUserId(id);
        loginBean.setPwd(pwd);
        return loginBean;
    }

我尝试了以下方案来使我的@Autowired工作:

@Autowired到LoginBean loginBean;

在Controller类中创建LoginBean的getter setter和 Autowiring 的setter；

创建了Controller的构造函数并自动连接，如上面的代码所示；

以下是我得到的错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'demoRestController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [com.ag.digital.demo.bean.LoginBean]: No qualifying bean of type [com.ag.digital.demo.bean.LoginBean] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.ag.digital.demo.bean.LoginBean] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:185) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1143) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) ~[spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180) [spring-boot-1.3.3.RELEASE.jar:1.3.3.RELEASE]
    at com.ag.digital.demo.boot.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:14) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.ag.digital.demo.bean.LoginBean] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1373) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1119) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:813) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741) ~[spring-beans-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE]
    ... 19 common frames omitted

最佳答案

您的DemoApplication类在com.ag.digital.demo.boot包中，而您的LoginBean类在com.ag.digital.demo.bean包中。默认情况下，如果组件(使用@Component注释的类)位于主应用程序类DemoApplication的同一包或子包中，则将找到它们。这意味着未找到LoginBean，因此依赖项注入(inject)失败。

有两种方法可以解决您的问题:

将LoginBean移到com.ag.digital.demo.boot或子包中。

使用scanBasePackages上的@SpringBootApplication的DemoApplication属性配置要扫描组件的软件包。

其他一些不会引起问题的事情，但与您发布的代码不太相符:

@Service是@Component的特化，因此您不需要在LoginBean上同时使用

同样，@RestController是@Component的特化，因此您不需要在DemoRestController上都同时使用

DemoRestController是@EnableAutoConfiguration的不寻常地方。该注释通常可以直接在主应用程序类(DemoApplication)上找到，也可以通过@SpringBootApplication找到，后者是@ComponentScan，@Configuration和@EnableAutoConfiguration的组合。