我已经阅读了有关Mybatis的书和文档,XML和Annotation都能满足我的要求,但是在myBatis官方网站上,他们声称XML是做Mappers的更好方法,因为Java注解有局限性。
我个人更喜欢注释
public interface PersonDAO {
String INSERT_PERSON = "insert into person (title,firstName,surName,jobTitle,dob,email,mobile,landPhone,fax,twitter,facebook,linkedin) VALUES (#{title},#{firstName},#{surName},#{jobTitle},#{dob},#{email},#{mobile},#{landPhone},#{fax},#{twitter},#{facebook},#{linkedin})";
String UPDATE_PERSON = "update person set title=#{title},firstName=#{firstName},surName=#{surName},jobTitle=#{jobTitle},dob=#{dob},email=#{email},mobile=#{mobile},landPhone=#{landPhone},fax=#{fax},twitter=#{twitter},facebook=#{facebook},linkedin=#{linkedin} where id=#{id}";
String GET_PERSON_BY_ID = "SELECT * FROM vw_person WHERE id = #{personId}";
String DELETE_PERSON = "DELETE FROM person WHERE id = #{personId}";
@Select(GET_PERSON_BY_ID)
public PersonVO doSelectPerson(long personId) throws Exception;
@Update(UPDATE_PERSON)@Options(flushCache = true, useCache = true)
public int doUpdatePerson(PersonVO vo) throws Exception;
@Insert(INSERT_PERSON)@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id", flushCache = true)
public int doCreatePerson(PersonVO person) throws Exception;
@Delete(DELETE_PERSON)@Options(flushCache = true)
public int doDeletePerson(long personId) throws Exception;
}
我想知道限制是什么?对我来说似乎没有什么明显的。
最佳答案
Pitchers说过的嵌套连接映射(Nested Join Mapping)之上,XML格式的resultMap
支持继承,而在注释中无法实现,因此每次都需要重写。另外,@Results
注释与Mapper XML元素<resultMap>
对应。但是,从MyBatis 3.2.2开始,我们无法为@Results
注释提供ID。因此,与<resultMap>
XML元素不同,我们无法在不同的映射语句之间重用@Results
声明。这意味着即使相同,您也需要复制@Results
配置。例如,请参见以下findStudentBy()
和findAllStudents()
方法:
@Select("SELECT * FROM STUDENTS WHERE STUD_ID=#{studId}")
@Results({
@Result(id=true, column="stud_id", property="studId"),
@Result(column="name", property="name"),
@Result(column="email", property="email"),
@Result(column="addr_id", property="address.addrId")
})
Student findStudentById(int studId);
@Select("SELECT * FROM STUDENTS")
@Results({
@Result(id=true, column="stud_id", property="studId"),
@Result(column="name", property="name"),
@Result(column="email", property="email"),
@Result(column="addr_id", property="address.addrId")
})
List<Student> findAllStudents();
这两个语句的
@Results
配置相同,但是我们需要对其进行复制。也可以解决此问题。我们可以创建一个Mapper XML文件并配置<resultMap>
元素,并使用resultMap
批注引用该@ResultMap
。在
<resultMap>
中定义ID为StudentResult的StudentMapper.xml
。<mapper namespace="com.mybatis3.mappers.StudentMapper">
<resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="studId" column="stud_id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="email" column="email"/>
<result property="phone" column="phone"/>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
使用注释的SQL映射器
在
StudentMapper.java
中,使用resultMap
引用StudentResult
属性@ResultMap
。public interface StudentMapper
@Select("SELECT * FROM STUDENTS WHERE STUD_ID=#{studId}")
@ResultMap("com.mybatis3.mappers.StudentMapper.StudentResult")
Student findStudentById(int studId);
@Select("SELECT * FROM STUDENTS")
@ResultMap("com.mybatis3.mappers.StudentMapper.StudentResult")
List<Student> findAllStudents();
Java-Persistence-with-MyBatis3的引文
关于java - Mybatis XML与注释,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32631438/